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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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131<br />

Romani, 1886. SIXT has published, from <strong>the</strong> Archives <strong>of</strong> Königsberg,<br />

forty-four letters <strong>of</strong> Vergerius to Albert, Duke <strong>of</strong> Prussia (pp. 533<br />

sqq.), and KAUSLER and SCHOTT (librarian at Stuttgart), his<br />

correspondence with Christopher, Duke <strong>of</strong> Würtemberg (Briefwechsel<br />

zwischen Christoph Herzog von Würt. und P. P. Vergerius, Tübingen,<br />

1875).—WALTER FRIEDENSBURG: Die Nunciaturen des Vergerio,<br />

1533–’36. Gotha, 1892 (615 pp.). From <strong>the</strong> papal archives.<br />

Chr. H. Sixt: Petrus Paulus Vergerius, päpstlicher Nuntius,<br />

katholischer Bisch<strong>of</strong> und Vorkämpfer des Evangeliums. Braunschweig,<br />

1855 (pp. 601). With a picture <strong>of</strong> Vergerius. 2d (title) ed. 1871. The<br />

labors in <strong>the</strong> Grisons are described in ch. III. 181 sqq.—Scattered<br />

notices <strong>of</strong> Vergerius are found in Sleidan, Seckendorf, De Porta, Sarpi,<br />

Pallavicini, Raynaldus, Maimburg, Bayle, Niceron, Schelhorn, Salig,<br />

and Meyer (in his monograph on Locarno. I. 36, 51; II. 236–255). A<br />

good article by SCHOTT in Herzog, XVI. 351–357. (Less eulogistic<br />

than Sixt.)<br />

The evangelical Reformation spread in <strong>the</strong> Italian portions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grisons;<br />

namely, <strong>the</strong> valleys <strong>of</strong> Pregell or Bregaglia, f231 and Poschiavo (Puschlav),<br />

which still belong to <strong>the</strong> Canton, and in <strong>the</strong> dependencies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Valtellina<br />

(Veltlin), Bormio (Worms), and Chiavenna (Cleven), which were ruled by<br />

governors (like <strong>the</strong> Territories <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States), but were lost to <strong>the</strong><br />

Grisons in 1797. The Valtellina is famous for its luxuriant vegetation, fiery<br />

wine, and culture <strong>of</strong> silk. A Protestant congregation was also organized at<br />

Locarno in <strong>the</strong> Canton Ticino (Tessin), which <strong>the</strong>n was a dependency <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Swiss Confederacy. This Italian chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> Swiss<br />

Protestantism is closely connected with <strong>the</strong> rise and suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Reformation in Italy and <strong>the</strong> emigration <strong>of</strong> many Protestant confessors,<br />

who, like <strong>the</strong> French Huguenots <strong>of</strong> a later period, were driven from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

native land, to enrich with <strong>the</strong>ir industry and virtue foreign countries where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y found a hospitable home.<br />

The first impulse to <strong>the</strong> Reformation in <strong>the</strong> Italian Grisons came from<br />

Gallicius and Campell, who labored in <strong>the</strong> neighboring Engadin, and knew<br />

Italian as well as Romansh. The chief agents were Protestant refugees who<br />

fled from <strong>the</strong> Inquisition to Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Italy and found protection under <strong>the</strong><br />

government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grisons. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m settled <strong>the</strong>re permanently; o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

went to Zürich, Basel, and Geneva. In <strong>the</strong> year 1550 <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> Italian<br />

refugees was about two hundred. Before 1559 <strong>the</strong> number had increased to

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