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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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577<br />

mystical turn <strong>of</strong> mind that he made <strong>the</strong> Apocalypse <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> his<br />

speculations, while <strong>the</strong> sober and judicious Calvin never commented on this<br />

book.<br />

Servetus declared, in his first work, that <strong>the</strong> Bible was <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> all his<br />

philosophy and science, and to be read a thousand times. f1038 He called it a<br />

gift <strong>of</strong> God descended from heaven. f1039 Next to <strong>the</strong> Bible, he esteemed <strong>the</strong><br />

ante-Nicene Fa<strong>the</strong>rs, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir simpler and less definite teaching. He<br />

quotes <strong>the</strong>m freely in his first book.<br />

We do not know whe<strong>the</strong>r, and how far, he was influenced by <strong>the</strong> writings<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformers. He may have read some tracts <strong>of</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>r, which were<br />

early translated into Spanish, but he does not quote from <strong>the</strong>m. f1040<br />

We next find Servetus in <strong>the</strong> employ <strong>of</strong> Juan Quintana, a Franciscan friar<br />

and confessor to <strong>the</strong> Emperor Charles V. He seems to have attended his<br />

court at <strong>the</strong> coronation by Pope Clement VII. in Bologna (1529), and on<br />

<strong>the</strong> journey to <strong>the</strong> Diet <strong>of</strong> Augsburg in 1530, which forms an epoch in <strong>the</strong><br />

history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>ran Reformation. f1041 At Augsburg he may have seen<br />

Melanchthon and o<strong>the</strong>r leading Lu<strong>the</strong>rans, but he was too young and<br />

unknown to attract much attention.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> autumn <strong>of</strong> 1530 he was dismissed from <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> Quintana; we<br />

do not know for what reason, probably on suspicion <strong>of</strong> heresy.<br />

We have no account <strong>of</strong> a conversion or moral struggle in any period <strong>of</strong> his<br />

life, such as <strong>the</strong> Reformers passed through. He never was a Protestant,<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r Lu<strong>the</strong>ran or Reformed, but a radical at war with all orthodoxy. A<br />

mere youth <strong>of</strong> twenty-one or two, he boldly or impudently struck out an<br />

independent path as a Reformer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation. The Socinian society<br />

did not yet exist; and even <strong>the</strong>re he would not have felt at home, nor would<br />

he have long been tolerated. Nominally, he remained in <strong>the</strong> Roman <strong>Church</strong>,<br />

and felt no scruple about conforming to its rites. As he stood alone, so he<br />

died alone, leaving an influence, but no school nor sect.<br />

From Germany Servetus went to Switzerland and spent some time at<br />

Basel. There he first ventilated his heresies on <strong>the</strong> trinity and <strong>the</strong> divinity <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ.<br />

He importuned Oecolampadius with interviews and letters, hoping to<br />

convert him. But Oecolampadius was startled and horrified. He informed<br />

his friends, Bucer, Zwingli, and Bullinger, who happened to be at Basel in

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