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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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543<br />

severity: “If this warning, like a cock crowing ra<strong>the</strong>r late and out <strong>of</strong> season,<br />

do not awaken you, all will cry out with justice that you are a sluggard.<br />

Farewell, most distinguished sir, whom I venerate from <strong>the</strong> heart.” In<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r letter <strong>of</strong> Aug. 3, 1557, he complains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> silence <strong>of</strong> three years<br />

and apologizes for <strong>the</strong> severity <strong>of</strong> his last letter, but urges him again to<br />

come out, like a man, and to refute <strong>the</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> slavish timidity. “I do not<br />

think,” he says, “you need to be reminded by many words, how necessary it<br />

is for you to hasten to wipe out this blot from your character.” He<br />

proposes that Melanchthon should induce <strong>the</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>ran princes to convene<br />

a peaceful conference <strong>of</strong> both parties at Strassburg, or Tübingen, or<br />

Heidelberg, or Frankfurt, and attend <strong>the</strong> conference in person with some<br />

pious, upright, and moderate men. “If you class me,” he concludes, “in <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> such men, no necessity, however pressing, will prevent me from<br />

putting up this as my chief vow, that before <strong>the</strong> Lord ga<strong>the</strong>r us into his<br />

heavenly kingdom I may yet be permitted to enjoy on earth, a most<br />

delightful interview with you, and feel some alleviation <strong>of</strong> my grief by<br />

deploring along with you <strong>the</strong> evils which we cannot remedy.” In his last<br />

extant letter to Melanchthon, dated Nov. 19, 1558, Calvin alludes once<br />

more to <strong>the</strong> eucharistic controversy, but in a very gentle spirit, assuring him<br />

that he will never allow anything to alienate his mind “from that holy<br />

friendship and respect which I have vowed to you .... Whatever may<br />

happen, let us cultivate with sincerity a fraternal affection towards each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> ties <strong>of</strong> which no wiles <strong>of</strong> Satan shall ever burst asunder.”<br />

Melanchthon would have done better for his own fame if, instead <strong>of</strong><br />

approving <strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> Servetus, he had openly supported Calvin in <strong>the</strong><br />

conflict with Westphal. But he was weary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rabies <strong>the</strong>ologorum, and<br />

declined to take an active part in <strong>the</strong> bitter strife on “bread-worship,” as he<br />

called <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong> those who were not contented with <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

body <strong>of</strong> Christ in <strong>the</strong> sacramental use, but insisted upon its presence in and<br />

under <strong>the</strong> bread. He knew what kind <strong>of</strong> men he had to deal with. He knew<br />

that <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Saxony, from a sense <strong>of</strong> honor, would not allow an open<br />

departure from Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s doctrine. Prudence, timidity, and respect for <strong>the</strong><br />

memory <strong>of</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>r were <strong>the</strong> mingled motives <strong>of</strong> his silence. He was aware<br />

<strong>of</strong> his natural weakness, and confessed in a letter to Christopher von<br />

Carlowitz, in 1548: “I am, perhaps, by nature <strong>of</strong> a somewhat servile<br />

disposition, and I have before endured an altoge<strong>the</strong>r unseemly servitude; as<br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>r more frequently obeyed his temperament, in which was no little<br />

contentiousness, than he regarded his own dignity and <strong>the</strong> common good.”

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