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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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164<br />

Thurgau and <strong>the</strong> Rheinthal had to restore <strong>the</strong> convents. Bremgarten 22 and<br />

Mellingen had to pledge <strong>the</strong>mselves to re-introduce <strong>the</strong> mass and <strong>the</strong><br />

images. In Glarus, <strong>the</strong> Roman Catholic minority acquired several churches<br />

and preponderating influence in <strong>the</strong> public affairs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Canton. In<br />

Solothurn, <strong>the</strong> Reformation was suppressed, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

population, and about seventy families were compelled to emigrate. In <strong>the</strong><br />

Diet, <strong>the</strong> Roman Cantons retained a plurality <strong>of</strong> votes.<br />

The inhabitants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Forest Cantons, full <strong>of</strong> gratitude, made a devout<br />

pilgrimage to St. Mary <strong>of</strong> Einsiedeln, where Zwingli had copied <strong>the</strong><br />

Epistles <strong>of</strong> St. Paul from <strong>the</strong> first printed edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek Testament in<br />

1516, and where he, Leo Judae, and Myconius had labored in succession<br />

for a reformation <strong>of</strong> abuses, with <strong>the</strong> consent <strong>of</strong> Diepold von Geroldseck.<br />

That convent has remained ever since a stronghold <strong>of</strong> Roman Catholic<br />

piety and superstition in Switzerland, and attracts as many devout pilgrims<br />

as ever to <strong>the</strong> shrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Black Madonna.” It has one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> largest<br />

printing establishments, which sends prayer-books, missals, breviaries,<br />

diurnals, rituals, pictures, crosses, and crucifixes all over <strong>the</strong> Germanspeaking<br />

Catholic world. f298<br />

Bullinger, who succeeded Zwingli, closes his “<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation”<br />

mournfully, yet not without resignation and hope. “All manner <strong>of</strong> tyranny<br />

and overbearance,” he says, “is restored and streng<strong>the</strong>ned, and an insolent<br />

régime is working <strong>the</strong> ruin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confederacy. Wonderful are <strong>the</strong> counsels<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord. But he doeth all things well. To him be glory and praise!<br />

Amen.”<br />

NOTE ON THE CONVENT OF EINSIEDELN.<br />

(Comp. § 8, pp. 29 sqq.)<br />

On a visit to Einsiedeln, June 12, 1890, I saw in <strong>the</strong> church a number <strong>of</strong><br />

pilgrims kneeling before <strong>the</strong> wonder-working statue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Madonna.<br />

The statue is kept in a special chapel, is coal-black, clo<strong>the</strong>d in a silver<br />

garment, crowned with a golden crown, surrounded by gilt ornaments, and<br />

holding <strong>the</strong> Christ-Child in her arms. The black color is derived by some<br />

from <strong>the</strong> smoke <strong>of</strong> fire which repeatedly consumed <strong>the</strong> church, while <strong>the</strong><br />

statue is believed to have miraculously escaped; but <strong>the</strong> librarian (Mr.<br />

Meier) told me that it was from <strong>the</strong> smoke <strong>of</strong> candles, and that <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Virgin is now painted with oil.

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