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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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Schwenkfeld, all <strong>of</strong> whom found <strong>the</strong>ir way into that remote corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading Anabaptists <strong>of</strong> Zürich, Georg Blaurock, was an<br />

ex-monk <strong>of</strong> Coire, and on account <strong>of</strong> his eloquence called “<strong>the</strong> mighty<br />

Jörg,” or “<strong>the</strong> second Paul.” He was expelled from Zürich, and burnt by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Catholics in <strong>the</strong> Tyrol (1529).<br />

The Reformers abolished <strong>the</strong> indulgences, <strong>the</strong> sacrifice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass, <strong>the</strong><br />

worship <strong>of</strong> images, sacerdotal celibacy and concubinage, and a number <strong>of</strong><br />

unscriptural and superstitious ceremonies, and introduced instead <strong>the</strong> Bible<br />

and Bible preaching in church and school, <strong>the</strong> holy communion in both<br />

kinds, clerical family life, and a simple evangelical piety, animated by an<br />

active faith in Christ as <strong>the</strong> only Saviour and <strong>Media</strong>tor. Where that faith is<br />

wanting <strong>the</strong> service in <strong>the</strong> barren churches is jejune and chilly.<br />

The chief Reformers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grisons were Comander, Gallicius, Campell,<br />

and Vergerius, and next to <strong>the</strong>m Alexander Salandronius (Salzmann),<br />

Blasius, and John Travers. The last was a learned and influential layman <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Engadin. Comander labored in <strong>the</strong> German, Gallicius and Campell in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Romansh, Vergerius in <strong>the</strong> Italian sections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Grisons. They were<br />

Zwinglians in <strong>the</strong>ology, f220 and introduced <strong>the</strong> changes <strong>of</strong> Zürich and Basel.<br />

Though occupying only a second or third rank among <strong>the</strong> Reformers, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were <strong>the</strong> right men in <strong>the</strong> right places, faithful, self-denying workers in a<br />

poor country, among an honest, industrious, liberty-loving but<br />

parsimonious people. With small means <strong>the</strong>y accomplished great and<br />

permanent results.<br />

JOHN COMANDER (DORFMANN), formerly a Roman priest, <strong>of</strong> unknown<br />

antecedents, preached <strong>the</strong> Reformed doctrines in <strong>the</strong> church <strong>of</strong> St. Martin<br />

at Coire from 1524. He learned Hebrew in later years, to <strong>the</strong> injury <strong>of</strong> his<br />

eyes, that he might read <strong>the</strong> Old Testament in <strong>the</strong> original. Zwingli sent him<br />

Bibles and commentaries. The citizens protected him against violence and<br />

accompanied him to and from church. The bishop <strong>of</strong> Coire arraigned him<br />

for heresy before <strong>the</strong> Diet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three confederacies in 1525.<br />

The Diet, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remonstrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bishop, ordered a public<br />

disputation at Ilanz, <strong>the</strong> first town on <strong>the</strong> Rhine. The disputation was begun<br />

on Sunday after Epiphany, Jan. 7, 1526, under <strong>the</strong> presidency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> civil<br />

authorities, and lasted several days. It resembled <strong>the</strong> disputations <strong>of</strong> Zürich,<br />

and ended in a substantial victory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation. The conservative<br />

party was represented by <strong>the</strong> Episcopal Vicar, <strong>the</strong> abbot <strong>of</strong> St. Lucius, <strong>the</strong><br />

deans, and a few priests and monks; <strong>the</strong> progressive party, by several

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