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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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118<br />

school. In 1571, a year before his death, he was elected Antistes or head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> clergy <strong>of</strong> St. Gall. He had a wife and eleven children, nine <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

survived him. He was a pure, amiable, unselfish, and useful man and<br />

promoter <strong>of</strong> evangelical religion. His portrait in oil adorns <strong>the</strong> City Library<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Gall.<br />

The county <strong>of</strong> Toggenburg, <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> Zwingli, was subject to <strong>the</strong> abbot<br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Gall since 1468, but gladly received <strong>the</strong> Reformed preachers under<br />

<strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Zwingli, his relatives and friends. In 1524 <strong>the</strong> council <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> community enjoined upon <strong>the</strong> ministers to teach nothing but what <strong>the</strong>y<br />

could prove from <strong>the</strong> sacred Scriptures. The people resisted <strong>the</strong><br />

interference <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abbot, <strong>the</strong> bishop <strong>of</strong> Constance, and <strong>the</strong> canton Schwyz.<br />

In 1528 <strong>the</strong> Reformation was generally introduced in <strong>the</strong> towns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

district. With <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> Zürich and Glarus, <strong>the</strong> Toggenburgers bought<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir freedom from <strong>the</strong> abbot <strong>of</strong> St. Gall for fifteen hundred guilders, in<br />

1530; but were again subjected to his authority in 1536. The county was<br />

incorporated in <strong>the</strong> canton St. Gall in 1803. The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people are<br />

Protestants.<br />

The canton Appenzell received its first Protestant preachers—John<br />

Schurtanner <strong>of</strong> Teufen, John Dorig <strong>of</strong> Herisau, and Walter Klarer <strong>of</strong><br />

Hundwil—from <strong>the</strong> neighboring St. Gall, through <strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> Watt.<br />

The Reformation was legally ratified by a majority vote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people, Aug.<br />

26, 1523. The congregations emancipated <strong>the</strong>mselves from <strong>the</strong> jurisdiction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> abbot <strong>of</strong> St. Gall, and elected <strong>the</strong>ir own pastors. The Anabaptist<br />

disturbances promoted <strong>the</strong> Roman-Catholic reaction. The population is<br />

nearly equally divided,—Innerrhoden, with <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Appenzell,<br />

remained Catholic; Ausserrhoden, with Herisau, Trogen, and Gais, is<br />

Reformed, and more industrious and prosperous.<br />

The Reformation in Thurgau and Aargau presents no features <strong>of</strong> special<br />

interest. f205<br />

§ 35. REFORMATION IN SCHAFFHAUSEN. HOFMEISTER.<br />

Melchior Kirch<strong>of</strong>er: <strong>Schaff</strong>hauserische Jahrbücher von 1519–1539,<br />

oder Geschichte der Reformation der Stadt und Landschaft<br />

<strong>Schaff</strong>hausen. <strong>Schaff</strong>hausen, 1819; 2d ed. Frauenfeld, 1838 (pp. 152).<br />

By, <strong>the</strong> same: Sebastian Wagner, genannt H<strong>of</strong>meister. Zürich, 1808.—<br />

EDW. IM-THURM und HANS W. HARDER: Chronik der Stadt<br />

<strong>Schaff</strong>hausen (till 1790). <strong>Schaff</strong>hausen, 1844.—H. G. SULZBERGER:

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