10.12.2012 Views

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

279<br />

ten years later. Calvin wished a quiet place for study where he could<br />

promote <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel by his pen. He lodged with his friend in<br />

<strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Catharina Klein (Petita), who thirty years afterwards was <strong>the</strong><br />

hostess <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r famous refugee, <strong>the</strong> philosopher, Petrus Ramus, and<br />

spoke to him with enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young Calvin, “<strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> France.” f448<br />

He was kindly welcomed by Simon Grynaeus and Wolfgang Capito, <strong>the</strong><br />

heads <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> university. He prosecuted with Grynaeus his study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Hebrew. He dedicated to him in gratitude his commentary on <strong>the</strong> Epistle to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Romans (1539). He became acquainted also with Bullinger <strong>of</strong> Zürich,<br />

who attended <strong>the</strong> conference <strong>of</strong> Reformed Swiss divines for <strong>the</strong><br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first Helvetic Confession (1536). f449<br />

According to a Roman Catholic report, Calvin, in company with Bucer,<br />

had a personal interview with Erasmus, to whom three years before he had<br />

sent a copy <strong>of</strong> his commentary on Seneca with a high compliment to his<br />

scholarship. The veteran scholar is reported to have said to Bucer on that<br />

occasion that “a great pestilence was arising in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> against <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Church</strong>.” f450 But Erasmus was too polite, thus to insult a stranger.<br />

Moreover, he was <strong>the</strong>n living at Freiburg in Germany and had broken <strong>of</strong>f<br />

all intercourse with Protestants. When he returned to Basel in July, 1536,<br />

on his way to <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, he took sick and died; and at that time<br />

Calvin was in Italy. The report <strong>the</strong>refore is an idle fiction. f451<br />

Calvin avoided publicity and lived in scholarly seclusion. He spent in Basel<br />

a year and a few months, from January, 1535, till about March, 1536.<br />

§ 79. CALVIN’S INSTITUTES OF THE CHRISTIAN RELIGION.<br />

1. The full title <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first edition is “CHRISTIA | NAE RELIGIONIS<br />

INSTI | tutio totam fere pietatis summam et quic | quid est in<br />

doctrina salutis cognitu ne- | cessarium, complectens: omnibus pie |<br />

tatis studiosis lectu dignissi | mum opus, ac re- | cens edi- | tum. |<br />

PRAEFATIO| AD CHRI | STIANISSIMUM REGEM FRANCAE, qua | hic ei<br />

liber pro confessione fidei | <strong>of</strong>fertur. | JOANNE CALVINO |<br />

Nouiodunensi authore. | BASILEAE, | M. D. XXXVI.” The<br />

dedicatory Preface is dated ‘X. Calendas Septembres’ (i.e. August<br />

23), without <strong>the</strong> year; but at <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong><br />

March, 1536, is given as <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> publication. The first two<br />

French editions (1541 and 1545) supplement <strong>the</strong> date <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Preface<br />

correctly: “De Basle le vingt-troysiesme d’Aoust mil cinq cent

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!