10.12.2012 Views

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

313<br />

detriment <strong>of</strong> her Protestant character, but was reconquered by Emperor<br />

William I. and incorporated with united Germany as <strong>the</strong> capital <strong>of</strong> Alsace<br />

and Lorraine in 1870. The university was newly organized and better<br />

equipped than ever before. f499<br />

Calvin arrived at Strassburg in <strong>the</strong> first days <strong>of</strong> September, 1538. f500 He<br />

spent <strong>the</strong>re three years in useful labors. He was received with open arms by<br />

Bucer, Capito, Hedio, Sturm, and Niger, <strong>the</strong> leading men in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>,<br />

and appointed by <strong>the</strong> Council pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology, with a moderate<br />

salary. He soon felt at home, and in <strong>the</strong> next summer bought <strong>the</strong><br />

citizenship, and joined <strong>the</strong> guild <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tailors. f501<br />

The sojourn <strong>of</strong> Calvin in this city was a fruitful episode in his life, and an<br />

education for more successful work in Geneva. His views were enlarged<br />

and deepened. He gained valuable experience. He came in contact with <strong>the</strong><br />

Lu<strong>the</strong>ran <strong>Church</strong> and its leaders. He learned to understand and appreciate<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, but was unfavorably impressed with <strong>the</strong> want <strong>of</strong> discipline and <strong>the</strong><br />

slavish dependence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy upon <strong>the</strong> secular rulers. He labored<br />

indefatigably and successfully as pr<strong>of</strong>essor, pastor, and author. He<br />

informed Farel (April 20, 1539) that, when <strong>the</strong> messenger called for copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> his book (<strong>the</strong> second edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institutes), he had to read fifty pages,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n to teach and to preach, to write four letters, to adjust some quarrels,<br />

and was interrupted by visitors more than ten times. f502<br />

It is in <strong>the</strong> fitness <strong>of</strong> things that three learned pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Strassburg, who lived during <strong>the</strong> French and German régime, and were<br />

equally at home in <strong>the</strong> language and <strong>the</strong>ology <strong>of</strong> both nations, should give<br />

to <strong>the</strong> world <strong>the</strong> last and best edition <strong>of</strong> Calvin’s works.<br />

Calvin’s economic condition during <strong>the</strong>se three years was very humble. It<br />

is a shame for <strong>the</strong> congregation and <strong>the</strong> city government that <strong>the</strong>y allowed<br />

such a man to struggle for his daily bread. For <strong>the</strong> first five months he<br />

received no pay at all, only free board in <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> a liberal friend. His<br />

countrymen were poor, but might have done something. He informed<br />

Farel, in April, 1539, that <strong>of</strong> his many friends in France, not one had<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered him a copper, except Louis Du Tillet, who hoped to induce him to<br />

return. Hence he declined. f503 The city paid him a very meagre salary <strong>of</strong><br />

fifty-two guilders (about two hundred marks) for his pr<strong>of</strong>essorial duties<br />

from May, 1539. f504 His books were not pr<strong>of</strong>itable. When <strong>the</strong> Swiss heard<br />

<strong>of</strong> his embarrassment, <strong>the</strong>y wished to come to his aid, and Fabri sent ten<br />

ducats to Farel for Calvin. f505 But he preferred to sell his greatest

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!