10.12.2012 Views

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

105<br />

In 1518 Oecolampadius showed his moral severity and zeal for a reform <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> pulpit by an attack on <strong>the</strong> prevailing custom <strong>of</strong> entertaining <strong>the</strong> people<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Easter season with all kinds <strong>of</strong> jokes. “What has,” he asks, “a<br />

preacher <strong>of</strong> repentance to do with fun and laughter? Is it necessary for us<br />

to yield to <strong>the</strong> impulse <strong>of</strong> nature ? If we can crush our sins by laughter,<br />

what is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> repenting in sackcloth and ashes? What is <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong><br />

tears and cries <strong>of</strong> sorrow? … No one knows that Jesus laughed, but every<br />

one knows that he wept. The Apostles sowed <strong>the</strong> seed weeping. Many as<br />

are <strong>the</strong> symbolic acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prophets, no one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m lowers himself to<br />

become an actor. Laughter and song were repugnant to <strong>the</strong>m. They lived<br />

righteously before <strong>the</strong> Lord, rejoicing and yet trembling, and saw as clear<br />

as <strong>the</strong> sun at noonday that all is vanity under <strong>the</strong> sun. They saw <strong>the</strong> net<br />

being drawn everywhere and <strong>the</strong> near approach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

world.” f172<br />

After a short residence at Weinsberg and Augsburg, Oecolampadius<br />

surprised his friends by entering a convent in 1520, but left it in 1522 and<br />

acted a short time as chaplain for Franz von Sickingen at Ebernburg, near<br />

Creuznach, where he introduced <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German language in <strong>the</strong><br />

mass.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> reading <strong>of</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s writings, he became more and more fixed in<br />

evangelical convictions. He cautiously attacked transubstantiation,<br />

Mariolatry, and <strong>the</strong> abuses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confessional, and <strong>the</strong>reby attracted <strong>the</strong><br />

favorable attention <strong>of</strong> Lu<strong>the</strong>r, who wrote to Spalatin (June 10, 1521): “I<br />

am surprised at his spirit, not because he fell upon <strong>the</strong> same <strong>the</strong>me as I, but<br />

because he has shown himself so liberal, prudent, and <strong>Christian</strong>. God grant<br />

him growth.” In June, 1523, Lu<strong>the</strong>r expressed to Oecolampadius much<br />

satisfaction at his lectures on Isaiah, notwithstanding <strong>the</strong> displeasure <strong>of</strong><br />

Erasmus, who would probably, like Moses, die in <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> Moab. “He<br />

has done his part,” he says, “by exposing <strong>the</strong> bad; to show <strong>the</strong> good and to<br />

lead into <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> promise, is beyond his power.” Lu<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

Oecolampadius met personally at Marburg in 1529, but as antagonists on<br />

<strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord’s Supper, in which <strong>the</strong> latter stood on <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong><br />

Zwingli.<br />

In Nov. 17, 1522, Oecolampadius settled permanently in Basel and labored<br />

<strong>the</strong>re as preacher <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> <strong>of</strong> St. Martin and pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ology in<br />

<strong>the</strong> University till his death. Now began his work as reformer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church<br />

<strong>of</strong> Basel, which followed <strong>the</strong> model <strong>of</strong> Zürich. He sought <strong>the</strong> friendship <strong>of</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!