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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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44<br />

Marignano (1515), and accepted a call to Einsiedeln, but kept his charge<br />

and expected to return; for <strong>the</strong> congregation was much attached to him,<br />

and promised to build him a new parsonage. He supplied <strong>the</strong> charge by a<br />

vicar, and drew his salary for two years, until he was called to Zurich,<br />

when he resigned.<br />

Einsiedeln f31 is a village with a Benedictine convent in <strong>the</strong> Catholic canton<br />

Schwyz. It was <strong>the</strong>n, and is to this day, a very famous resort <strong>of</strong> pilgrims to<br />

<strong>the</strong> shrine <strong>of</strong> a wonder-working black image <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin Mary, which is<br />

supposed to have fallen from heaven. The number <strong>of</strong> annual pilgrims from<br />

Switzerland, Germany, France, and Italy exceeds a hundred thousand.<br />

Here, <strong>the</strong>n, was a large field <strong>of</strong> usefulness for a preacher. The convent<br />

library afforded special facilities for study.<br />

Zwingli made considerable progress in his knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scriptures and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rs. He read <strong>the</strong> annotations <strong>of</strong> Erasmus and <strong>the</strong> commentaries <strong>of</strong><br />

Origen, Ambrose, Jerome, and Chrysostom. He made extracts on <strong>the</strong><br />

margin <strong>of</strong> his copies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir works which are preserved in <strong>the</strong> libraries at<br />

Zurich. He seems to have esteemed Origen, Jerome, and Chrysostom more,<br />

and Augustin less, than Lu<strong>the</strong>r did; but he also refers frequently to<br />

Augustin in his writings. f32<br />

We have an interesting pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> his devotion to <strong>the</strong> Greek Testament in a<br />

MS. preserved in <strong>the</strong> city library at Zurich. In 1517 he copied with his own<br />

hand very neatly <strong>the</strong> Epistles <strong>of</strong> Paul and <strong>the</strong> Hebrews in a little book for<br />

constant and convenient use. The text is taken from <strong>the</strong> first edition <strong>of</strong><br />

Erasmus, which appeared in March, 1516, and corrects some typographical<br />

errors. It is very legible and uniform, and betrays an experienced hand; <strong>the</strong><br />

marginal notes, in Latin, from Erasmus and patristic commentators, are<br />

very small and almost illegible. On <strong>the</strong> last page he added <strong>the</strong> following<br />

note in Greek: —<br />

“These Epistles were written at Einsiedeln <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blessed Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

God by Huldreich Zwingli, a Swiss <strong>of</strong> Toggenburg, in <strong>the</strong> year one<br />

thousand five hundred and seventeen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Incarnation, in <strong>the</strong><br />

month <strong>of</strong> June. f33 Happily ended.” f34<br />

At <strong>the</strong> same time he began at Einsiedeln to attack from <strong>the</strong> pulpit certain<br />

abuses and <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> indulgences, when Samson crossed <strong>the</strong> Alps in<br />

August, 1518. He says that he began to preach <strong>the</strong> gospel before Lu<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

name was known in Switzerland, adding, however, that at that time he

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