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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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277<br />

I., grandmo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Henry IV., and a voluminous writer in verse and prose,<br />

was a strange mixture <strong>of</strong> piety and liberalism, <strong>of</strong> idealism and sensualism.<br />

She patronized both <strong>the</strong> Reformation and <strong>the</strong> Renaissance, Calvin and<br />

Rabelais; she wrote <strong>the</strong> Mirror <strong>of</strong> a Sinful Soul, and also <strong>the</strong> Heptameron<br />

in pr<strong>of</strong>essed imitation <strong>of</strong> Boccaccio’s Decamerone; yet she was pure, and<br />

began and closed <strong>the</strong> day with religious meditation and devotion. After <strong>the</strong><br />

death <strong>of</strong> her royal bro<strong>the</strong>r (1547), she retired to a convent as abbess, and<br />

declared on her death-bed that, after receiving extreme unction, she had<br />

protected <strong>the</strong> Reformers out <strong>of</strong> pure compassion, and not from any wish to<br />

depart from <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>of</strong> her ancestors. f439<br />

Calvin lived at Angoulême with a wealthy friend, Louis du Tillet, who was<br />

canon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral and curé <strong>of</strong> Claix, and had acquired on his journeys<br />

a rare library <strong>of</strong> three or four thousand volumes. f440 He taught him Greek,<br />

and prosecuted his <strong>the</strong>ological studies. He associated with honorable men<br />

<strong>of</strong> letters, and was highly esteemed by <strong>the</strong>m. f441 He began <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong><br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> his Institutes. f442 He also aided Olivetan in <strong>the</strong> revision and<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> French translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bible, which appeared at<br />

Neuchâtel in June, 1535, with a preface <strong>of</strong> Calvin. f443<br />

From Angoulême Calvin made excursions to Nérac, Poitiers, Orleans, and<br />

Paris. At Nérac in Béarn, <strong>the</strong> little capital <strong>of</strong> Queen Marguerite, he became<br />

personally acquainted with Le Fèvre d’Étaples (Faber Stapulensis), <strong>the</strong><br />

octogenarian patriarch <strong>of</strong> French Humanism and Protestantism. Le Fèvre,<br />

with prophetic vision, recognized in <strong>the</strong> young scholar <strong>the</strong> future restorer<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> <strong>of</strong> France. f444 Perhaps he also suggested to him to take<br />

Melanchthon for his model. f445 Roussel, <strong>the</strong> chaplain and confessor <strong>of</strong><br />

Marguerite, advised him to purify <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> God, but not to destroy it.<br />

At Poitiers, Calvin gained several eminent persons for <strong>the</strong> Reformation.<br />

According to an uncertain tradition he celebrated with a few friends, for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time, <strong>the</strong> Lord’s Supper after <strong>the</strong> Reformed fashion, in a cave<br />

(grotte de Croutelles) near <strong>the</strong> town, which long afterwards was called<br />

“Calvin’s Cave.” f446<br />

Towards <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1534, he ventured on a visit to Paris. There<br />

he met, for <strong>the</strong> first time, <strong>the</strong> Spanish physician, Michael Servetus, who had<br />

recently published his heretical book On <strong>the</strong> Errors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Trinity, and<br />

challenged him to a disputation. Calvin accepted <strong>the</strong> challenge at <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong><br />

his safety, and waited for him in a house in <strong>the</strong> Rue Saint Antoine; but<br />

Servetus did not appear. Twenty years afterwards he reminded Servetus <strong>of</strong>

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