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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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411<br />

Consistory visited every house once a year to examine into <strong>the</strong> faith and<br />

morals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family. Every unseemly word and act on <strong>the</strong> street was<br />

reported, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fenders were cited before <strong>the</strong> Consistory to be ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

censured and warned, or to be handed over to <strong>the</strong> Council for severer<br />

punishment. No respect was paid to person, rank, or sex. The strictest<br />

impartiality was maintained, and members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest and most<br />

distinguished families, ladies as well as gentlemen, were treated with <strong>the</strong><br />

same severity as poor and obscure people.<br />

Let us give a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most striking cases <strong>of</strong> discipline. Several<br />

women, among <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> wife <strong>of</strong> Ami Perrin, <strong>the</strong> captain-general, were<br />

imprisoned for dancing (which was usually connected with excesses).<br />

Bonivard, <strong>the</strong> hero <strong>of</strong> political liberty, and a friend <strong>of</strong> Calvin, was cited<br />

before <strong>the</strong> Consistory because he had played at dice with Clement Marot,<br />

<strong>the</strong> poet, for a quart <strong>of</strong> wine. f718 A man was banished from <strong>the</strong> city for<br />

three months because, on hearing an ass bray, he said jestingly: “He prays a<br />

beautiful psalm.” f719 A young man was punished because he gave his bride<br />

a book on housekeeping with <strong>the</strong> remark: “This is <strong>the</strong> best Psalter.” A lady<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ferrara was expelled from <strong>the</strong> city for expressing sympathy with <strong>the</strong><br />

Libertines, and abusing Calvin and <strong>the</strong> Consistory. Three men who had<br />

laughed during <strong>the</strong> sermon were imprisoned for three days. Ano<strong>the</strong>r had to<br />

do public penance for neglecting to commune on Whitsunday. Three<br />

children were punished because <strong>the</strong>y remained outside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church during<br />

<strong>the</strong> sermon to eat cakes. A man who swore by <strong>the</strong> “body and blood <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ” was fined and condemned to stand for an hour in <strong>the</strong> pillory on <strong>the</strong><br />

public square. A child was whipped for calling his mo<strong>the</strong>r a thief and a shedevil<br />

(diabless). A girl was beheaded for striking her parents, to vindicate<br />

<strong>the</strong> dignity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fifth commandment.<br />

A banker was executed for repeated adultery, but he died penitent and<br />

praised God for <strong>the</strong> triumph <strong>of</strong> justice. A person named Chapuis was<br />

imprisoned for four days because he persisted in calling his child Claude (a<br />

Roman Catholic saint) instead <strong>of</strong> Abraham, as <strong>the</strong> minister wished, and<br />

saying that he would sooner keep his son unbaptized for fifteen years. f720<br />

Bolsec, Gentilis, and Castellio were expelled from <strong>the</strong> Republic for<br />

heretical opinions. Men and women were burnt for witchcraft. Gruet was<br />

beheaded for sedition and a<strong>the</strong>ism. Servetus was burnt for heresy and<br />

blasphemy. The last is <strong>the</strong> most flagrant case which, more than all o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

combined, has exposed <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Calvin to abuse and execration; but it<br />

should be remembered that he wished to substitute <strong>the</strong> milder punishment

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