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Schaff - History of the Christian Church Vol. 8 - Media Sabda Org

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841<br />

coaluit cum humana natura, ut illum extolleret filium sibi hominem<br />

generando ... Deus et homo unum in ipso sunt.” Rest. 269.<br />

ft1100 “Caro ipsa Christi est coelestis de substantia Dei genita.” Rest. 74;<br />

comp. 48, 50, 72, 77.<br />

ft1101 Tollin (Thomas Aquinas, der Lehrer Servet’s, in Hilgenfeld’s<br />

“Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie,” 1892) tries to show that<br />

Servetus only followed out consistently <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> Thomas Aquinas,<br />

who proved <strong>the</strong> simplicity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> divine essence from reason, but <strong>the</strong><br />

Trinity only from <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

ft1102 He calls Athanasius and Augustin worshippers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beast and <strong>of</strong><br />

images (“Athanasium imaginum cultorem cum charactere bestiae,” p.<br />

702; comp. p. 398). He probably confounded <strong>the</strong> first Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Nicaea (325), where Athanasius was present, with <strong>the</strong> second Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nicaea (787), which sanctioned <strong>the</strong> worship <strong>of</strong> images. For this<br />

historical blunder Calvin takes Servetus, who set himself up as<br />

“temporum omnium censor,” severely to task (Opera, VIII. 591 sq.).<br />

ft1103 “Veri ergo hi sunt tritoitae [for tri<strong>the</strong>itae], et veri sunt a<strong>the</strong>i, qui<br />

Deum unum non habent, nisi tripartitum et aggregativum.” Rest. 30;<br />

comp. 34.<br />

ft1104 Rest. 59, 119, etc. On <strong>the</strong>se expressions, which shocked <strong>the</strong> pious<br />

feelings <strong>of</strong> all Christendom, see above, § 141, p. 719.<br />

ft1105 In his last reply to Calvin (Opera, VIII. 536), he tells him: “Mentiris.<br />

Trinitatem ego voco, et doceo, verissimam trinitatem .... Reale<br />

discrimen tollo, non personale .... Realem in Deo distinctionem ego<br />

repudio.” Calvin, in his Institutes (I. ch. XIII. § 22) gives <strong>the</strong> following<br />

account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trinity <strong>of</strong> Servetus: “The word Trinity was so odious and<br />

even detestable to Servetus, that he asserted all Trinitarians, as he<br />

called <strong>the</strong>m, to be a<strong>the</strong>ists. I omit his impertinent and scurrilous<br />

language, but this was <strong>the</strong> substance <strong>of</strong> his speculations: That it is<br />

representing God as consisting <strong>of</strong> three parts, when three persons are<br />

said to subsist in his essence, and that this triad is merely imaginary,<br />

being repugnant to <strong>the</strong> divine unity. At <strong>the</strong> same time he maintained <strong>the</strong><br />

persons to be certain external ideas, which have no real subsistence in<br />

<strong>the</strong> divine essence, but give us a figurative representation <strong>of</strong> God under<br />

this or <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r form; and, that in <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>the</strong>re was no<br />

distinction in God, because <strong>the</strong> Word was once <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong> Spirit;<br />

but that after Christ appeared God <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong>re emanated from him

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