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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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<strong>Women</strong> (Radhika Coomaraswamy) had requested <strong>to</strong> visit Gujarat, but did not obtain<br />

permission from the Indian government.<br />

As an alternative tactic, women’s rights activists mobilized <strong>to</strong> form the International<br />

Initiative for Justice in Gujarat, with the objective of assessing the redress of<br />

violations during the violence, <strong>and</strong> the applicability of an international law perspective. A<br />

panel of 9 women lawyers <strong>and</strong> rights activists under<strong>to</strong>ok a thorough investigation in<br />

Gujarat on whether perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs were held accountable, <strong>and</strong> whether redress <strong>and</strong><br />

compensations were made available <strong>to</strong> women victims, who still lived in self-run camps<br />

nine months after the violence. The team produced a high quality 100-page report <strong>and</strong> a<br />

50-page summary in English, Gujarati <strong>and</strong> Hindi languages, which was distributed<br />

widely in-country <strong>and</strong> presented at high-profile press conferences involving law experts<br />

<strong>and</strong> celebrities, <strong>and</strong> international venues. The document, titled “Threatened existence –<br />

a feminist analysis of the genocide in Gujarat” was extensively used as a reference by<br />

gender advocates <strong>and</strong> human rights activists.<br />

Read the press release<br />

See other publications<br />

Another creative <strong>and</strong> effective tactic <strong>to</strong> raise public awareness on an issue is the mock<br />

public tribunal.<br />

Example: The Nigerian women’s human rights group BAOBAB <strong>and</strong> the Civil Resource<br />

Development <strong>and</strong> Documentation Centre organized the first National Tribunal on<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>Women</strong> on March 14th 2001 in the capital city of Abuja. The tribunal<br />

was unofficial <strong>and</strong> not legally binding, but the testimonies would be real – 33 women<br />

were selected <strong>to</strong> testify. Some of them had volunteered, <strong>and</strong> many agreed <strong>to</strong> share their<br />

experiences when they realized this may have a positive impact on their families <strong>and</strong><br />

communities. They testified about their experience of violence from the state, in the<br />

home, <strong>and</strong> from society as a whole.<br />

The judges were selected based on their prominence <strong>and</strong> their concern for women’s<br />

rights. They included two Supreme Court Justices, several heads of NGOs, <strong>and</strong><br />

prominent lawyers. The tribunals were open <strong>to</strong> the public, <strong>and</strong> the organizers <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

110<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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