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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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audience so as <strong>to</strong> garner public support for a cause. Open letters are normally published<br />

in some forum, e.g. a newspaper or an e-mail list. Letters <strong>to</strong> supporters inform<br />

campaign supporters on progress in the campaign, <strong>and</strong> encourage them <strong>to</strong> continue<br />

supporting it. See the section on campaign newsletters for general advice that can be<br />

used <strong>to</strong> effectively inform <strong>and</strong> motivate supporters.<br />

The rise of e-campaigning has led <strong>to</strong> letters <strong>and</strong> petitions being able <strong>to</strong> reach large<br />

numbers of people in a short time span. The use of “new” communication technology,<br />

such as the internet <strong>and</strong> mobile telephones, in campaigning can be a quick, cheap <strong>and</strong><br />

effective way of contacting, informing <strong>and</strong> mobilizing large numbers of people in<br />

contexts where electronic <strong>to</strong>ols are easily accessible <strong>and</strong> widely used.<br />

Letter-writing<br />

When <strong>to</strong> start a letter-writing or postcard campaign?<br />

� If it is reasonably certain a sufficient number of people will write <strong>and</strong> send letters <strong>and</strong><br />

e-mail messages, or join a sign-on letter campaign. A stakeholder analysis could be<br />

helpful in gauging the potential success of letter or postcard-writing activities.<br />

� If there is a legal mechanism that obliges addressees <strong>to</strong> consider public letters –<br />

e.g. in some countries, city councils must receive citizens’ comments on planned<br />

infrastructure projects before implementing them – a useful entry point for<br />

campaigners for Safe Cities.<br />

Practical tips for letter writing<br />

� Provide templates or text “building blocks” that contain the main points the letter<br />

needs <strong>to</strong> include, so that supporters do not need <strong>to</strong> draft the entire letter. You may<br />

also use a sample letter that supporters can copy <strong>and</strong> adapt. There are new ecampaigning<br />

<strong>to</strong>ols that allow online letters or petitions <strong>to</strong> be easily ‘signed’ by<br />

supporters <strong>and</strong> transmitted instantly <strong>to</strong> decision-makers.<br />

� In the letter, point out a goal that is important <strong>to</strong> the recipient(s) <strong>and</strong> that can be<br />

attained by taking the action you call for.<br />

� Encourage people in positions of authority <strong>to</strong> join the letter-writing campaign –<br />

one well-argued letter from an influential person or group can have more impact than<br />

hundreds of postcards.<br />

� Make it explicit that you invite both women <strong>and</strong> men, <strong>and</strong> people from different<br />

backgrounds <strong>to</strong> write letters, so as <strong>to</strong> increase the number of letters <strong>and</strong><br />

demonstrate that your cause is supported by a wide cross-section of society.<br />

� If you use postcards, design them carefully so that they look appealing <strong>and</strong> convey<br />

the message in few words <strong>and</strong> images. Use a single, simple design <strong>to</strong> convey the<br />

message clearly. Again, e-campaigning <strong>to</strong>ols have made e-postcards a useful way of<br />

engaging large numbers of supporters with internet access.<br />

� Detailed guidance on letter-writing campaigns or solidarity letters is available in<br />

the form of a 2009 guide by <strong>Women</strong> Living under Muslim Laws (WLUML),<br />

Solidarity Actions: The Letter-writing Campaign.<br />

Open letters<br />

Open letters are letters <strong>to</strong> decision-makers that are published through the media, so as<br />

<strong>to</strong> emphasize the addressee’s responsibility in the matter <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> provoke a public<br />

debate. They are similar in structure <strong>to</strong> Open/Opinion Edi<strong>to</strong>rials. One can buy<br />

advertisement space <strong>to</strong> publish an open letter, if none of the newspapers contacted is<br />

247<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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