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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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� Determine what you need the alliance for. Is it mainly for information<br />

(networking), or do you need <strong>to</strong> coordinate with others, e.g. plan activities<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether for maximum impact? Are you looking for close cooperation whereby<br />

allies pool part of their resources <strong>and</strong> divide up your work based on a shared<br />

campaign platform? It is important that all parties involved agree on the degree of<br />

commitment required so that expectations of the different partners are aligned.<br />

Cooperation Coordination Collaboration<br />

Less intense/easier More intense/complicated<br />

Shorter-term, informal<br />

relationships.<br />

Shared information<br />

only.<br />

Separate goals,<br />

resources, <strong>and</strong><br />

structures.<br />

Longer-term effort<br />

around a project or task.<br />

Some planning <strong>and</strong><br />

division of roles.<br />

Some shared resources,<br />

rewards, <strong>and</strong> risks.<br />

Additional funds might be<br />

raised as well.<br />

More durable <strong>and</strong> pervasive<br />

relationships.<br />

New structure with<br />

commitment <strong>to</strong> common<br />

goals.<br />

All partners contribute<br />

resources <strong>and</strong> share rewards<br />

<strong>and</strong> leadership.<br />

Additional funds are raised.<br />

(Adapted from Winer <strong>and</strong> Ray, 1994. Collaboration H<strong>and</strong>book: Creating,<br />

Sustaining, <strong>and</strong> Enjoying the Journey)<br />

� Identify key stakeholders. Determine which organizations can contribute most<br />

effectively <strong>to</strong> the campaign, for example by using stakeholder mapping <strong>to</strong>ols (See<br />

Stakeholder Analysis <strong>and</strong> Key <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> identify targets in this section above).<br />

Key questions include:<br />

1. Which organizations are currently working on the campaign issue, or<br />

have knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills relevant <strong>to</strong> the issue? <strong>Women</strong>’s groups might<br />

be an obvious source for knowledge on VAW, but not necessarily the only<br />

one.<br />

115<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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