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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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protection <strong>and</strong> treatment for women living with FGM/C or under threat of FGM/C.<br />

Some 500.000 girls <strong>and</strong> women in the European Union are estimated <strong>to</strong> have<br />

undergone female genital mutilation/ cutting.<br />

- National: One of the first <strong>and</strong> most influential campaigns <strong>to</strong> end VAW, Zero<br />

Tolerance, started out as a Scottish campaign in 1992 launched by the Edinburgh<br />

City Council <strong>to</strong> educate large segments of the population on the prevalence <strong>and</strong><br />

nature of VAW.<br />

- Community-based: The Ug<strong>and</strong>a-based NGO Raising Voices has inspired the<br />

emergence of community-level campaigns <strong>to</strong> end VAW. They assist community<br />

organizations <strong>to</strong> plan <strong>and</strong> develop activities that mobilize women <strong>and</strong> men, girls <strong>and</strong><br />

boys <strong>to</strong> transform attitudes <strong>and</strong> behaviours within their communities.<br />

DURATION: <strong>Campaigns</strong> <strong>to</strong> end VAW can take place over different periods of time.<br />

Those addressing an urgent, narrowly circumscribed cause may be short, running for<br />

just a few weeks or months. Those that seek <strong>to</strong> change social attitudes <strong>and</strong> practices<br />

should be of at least a medium duration, lasting up <strong>to</strong> 5 years, or long-term, sometimes<br />

stretching over an entire decade or more.<br />

Example: An example of a long-term campaign is Freedom from Fear, launched in 1998<br />

by the Western Australia Family <strong>and</strong> Domestic <strong>Violence</strong> Taskforce, a government body.<br />

The 10-year community education campaign accompanied criminal justice <strong>and</strong> other<br />

interventions that were integrated in a multi-pronged strategy <strong>to</strong> end VAW. Targeting<br />

perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs of domestic violence, it successfully encouraged violent men (or those with<br />

violent tendencies) <strong>to</strong> seek treatment for their behaviour by calling a dedicated “Men’s<br />

Domestic <strong>Violence</strong> Helpline”. In the first 21 months of the campaign over 6000 calls<br />

were received with a large proportion (64%) of those calling being men in the primary<br />

target group (ie.perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs or men 'at risk').<br />

Read the Freedom from Fear mid-campaign assessment (2000) describing the research<br />

underpinning the campaign development <strong>and</strong> evaluation.<br />

Example: An example of a short-term campaign is the ‘Know Your Power’ campaign,<br />

which the University of New Hampshire in the United States ran for two months in 2010,<br />

targeted at students on the college’s campus. The campaign used social marketing<br />

8<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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