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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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Family Development <strong>to</strong> lobby with bill drafters, <strong>and</strong> provide them with critical data <strong>and</strong><br />

information collected from their networks on the ground around the country. Immediately<br />

after the CEDAW review, the campaign focused on public outreach through an<br />

extensive media campaign intended <strong>to</strong> highlight concerns the CEDAW Committee had<br />

raised <strong>and</strong> use this <strong>to</strong> pressure legisla<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> include important provisions in the bill.<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>’s Protection of Victims of Domestic <strong>Violence</strong> Act was signed in<strong>to</strong> law in July<br />

2007, <strong>and</strong> contained much of the provisions that campaigners had lobbied for.<br />

Two aspects need <strong>to</strong> be considered <strong>to</strong> determine the timing of any campaign – the<br />

significance of the campaign issue <strong>and</strong> its likeliness <strong>to</strong> attract public attention <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> influence the identified targets.<br />

The Work Group for Community Health <strong>and</strong> Development of Kansas University<br />

Community Toolbox (adapted) lists 7 criteria <strong>to</strong> determine the timing of a campaign:<br />

– When there’s a crisis involving the issue<br />

– When the issue has reached a point where it can’t be ignored<br />

– When the number of people affected reaches critical mass<br />

– When new information calls <strong>to</strong> the issue<br />

– When a publication, or a media s<strong>to</strong>ry not initiated by you, highlights the issue<br />

– When a crucial event makes your issue more visible<br />

– When the political time is right (e.g. when an election comes up)<br />

3.3 SETTING AND FRAMING THE CAMPAIGN ISSUE<br />

DEFINING THE PROBLEM<br />

The campaign issue is the specific problem addressed by the campaign. Describing <strong>and</strong><br />

framing the campaign issue in a concrete <strong>and</strong> accurate manner is a key step in strategic<br />

planning, <strong>and</strong> a precondition <strong>to</strong> setting specific, realistic campaign goals <strong>and</strong> objectives.<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> women <strong>and</strong> girls (VAW) is a complex problem, affecting entire societies<br />

in different ways. It is important <strong>to</strong> decide what aspects of VAW <strong>to</strong> focus on – for<br />

example, the form of harm (e.g. rape, domestic violence, female genital<br />

mutilation/cutting, sexual harassment), the specific context where VAW occurs (e.g.<br />

home, school, prison, war, political violence), or the type of perpetra<strong>to</strong>r (e.g. soldiers,<br />

44<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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