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important <strong>to</strong> have a clear, possibly written agreement on any donor requirements <strong>and</strong><br />

donor benefits, e.g. on visibility, access <strong>to</strong> campaign events, etc.<br />

Bear in mind:<br />

- Donated goods, pro bono time <strong>and</strong> other free gifts are valuable contributions that<br />

must be properly acknowledged <strong>and</strong> accounted for as part of effective management<br />

of campaign resources. Assign a monetary value <strong>to</strong> non-cash donations, <strong>and</strong> record<br />

them in your accounts.<br />

- When accepting pro bono support, verify whether the quality <strong>and</strong> timeliness of the<br />

free services offered corresponds with the campaign needs. Some PR agencies may<br />

be tempted <strong>to</strong> produce advertisements that shock the audience or generate publicity<br />

of the PR agency itself, rather than engaging the audience on the campaign issue<br />

See in-kind contributions under Budgeting <strong>and</strong> financial control for tips on tracking inkind<br />

support.<br />

MANAGING DONOR RELATIONS<br />

Donor support should be acknowledged, e.g. on printed materials, the campaign<br />

website <strong>and</strong> at campaign events. If there are good reasons not <strong>to</strong> publicly acknowledge<br />

specific donors, e.g. when operating in politically sensitive environments, the relevant<br />

organizations should be informed of these constraints early on.<br />

A productive relationship with a donor requires regular communication that updates<br />

donors on the campaign without overburdening them with excessive information. E-mail<br />

newsletters are an inexpensive way of maintaining contact with large numbers of donors<br />

<strong>and</strong> other stakeholders. As much as possible, donors should also be invited <strong>to</strong><br />

campaign activities.<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> that have several institutional donors can reduce the burden of multiple<br />

reporting requirements by organizing annual donor meetings for all their donor<br />

representatives. Such meetings can replace multiple separate donor visits, <strong>and</strong> enhance<br />

coordination between the donors. Consolidated reports can be presented that show all<br />

campaign expenses <strong>and</strong> income, rather than one separate report for each donor. Such a<br />

“consortium” approach is likely <strong>to</strong> reassure donors, because it is transparent.<br />

8.3 FINANCES IN CAMPAIGN ALLIANCES<br />

Campaign alliances are advised <strong>to</strong> establish a dedicated campaign secretariat based<br />

on agreed, written procedures, for financial <strong>and</strong> other administrative tasks. Control of the<br />

secretariat should be exercised by a board or steering structure, bringing <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

several alliance members who have decision-making authority.<br />

Ideally, the secretariat should be established as a fully separate entity, with its own bank<br />

account <strong>and</strong> written procedures. Where this is not feasible, the secretariat is usually<br />

hosted within a member organization of the alliance. As a result, the host<br />

organization practically controls day-<strong>to</strong>-day management of income <strong>and</strong> expenses; <strong>and</strong><br />

the campaign secretariat needs <strong>to</strong> comply with broader financial procedures within the<br />

host organization. Existing procedures must be reviewed, adjusted as needed <strong>and</strong><br />

explicitly agreed on so as <strong>to</strong> prevent unnecessary delays <strong>and</strong> conflicts.<br />

310<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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