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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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special care <strong>to</strong> invite journalists, police, commissioners, <strong>and</strong> other groups. Different<br />

types of human rights abuses were grouped in<strong>to</strong> different sessions. The panel of judges<br />

listened, asked questions, <strong>and</strong> after the testimonies, they convened in private.<br />

Afterwards, rather than passing a sentence, as in a regular trial, the judges made a<br />

public policy proclamation.<br />

The testimonies were very moving for the audience, <strong>and</strong> the attendance of journalists<br />

led <strong>to</strong> wider public awareness of the tribunals. Locally, the tribunals helped <strong>to</strong> get state<br />

legislation passed <strong>against</strong> female genital mutilation. On a national level, their impact<br />

helped advance a domestic violence bill (which was eventually passed in 2007). More<br />

generally, the tribunals created greater public awareness that abuses <strong>against</strong> women do<br />

exist, <strong>and</strong> that they are serious.<br />

See related documents on this tribunal.<br />

Source: Fijabi, M, 2004. A Mock Tribunal <strong>to</strong> Advance Change: the National Tribunal on<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> Against <strong>Women</strong> in Nigeria, on New Tactics in Human Rights.<br />

Tool:<br />

� The New Tactics in Human Rights Project offers extensive information <strong>and</strong><br />

Techniques<br />

guidance on tactical mapping, a method of visualizing institutions <strong>and</strong><br />

relationships, <strong>and</strong> then tracking the nature <strong>and</strong> potency of tactics available <strong>to</strong><br />

affect these systems. Such mapping can be particularly useful in planning <strong>and</strong><br />

moni<strong>to</strong>ring advocacy. See also the on-line tu<strong>to</strong>rial presentation on how <strong>to</strong> make a<br />

tactical map. Apart from the English version, a number of <strong>to</strong>ols are available in<br />

Croatian, French, Spanish, Turkish <strong>and</strong> Tetum.<br />

Different techniques may contribute <strong>to</strong> a single tactic or theory of change. In practice,<br />

however, the terms “tactics” <strong>and</strong> “techniques” are often used interchangeably. Common<br />

campaigning techniques include the following:<br />

� Campaign advertising (e.g. using posters, radio <strong>and</strong> TV announcements)<br />

� Attracting media attention (e.g. with press conferences <strong>and</strong> stunts)<br />

111<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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