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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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effort in their own countries (on key trafficking-related dates for example) using a<br />

number of <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>and</strong> resources provided including factsheets, brochures, <strong>and</strong> a PSA.<br />

In April 2010, Mexico joined the international campaign by launching its own national<br />

version – ‘Corazón Azul’. Over a dozen important buildings were lit up in blue across<br />

Mexico City in a symbolic act <strong>to</strong> raise awareness about the campaign. A pact (in<br />

Spanish), was also developed, which is a list of ten promises that act as guiding<br />

principles for those joining the campaign.<br />

Case study: Sixteen Days of Activism <strong>to</strong> <strong>End</strong> Gender <strong>Violence</strong><br />

Arguably, the best-known global campaign <strong>to</strong> end VAW is the Sixteen Days of<br />

Activism <strong>to</strong> <strong>End</strong> Gender <strong>Violence</strong>. The case study below is reproduced <strong>and</strong> slightly<br />

adjusted from the Communication Initiative Network, a rich source of information <strong>and</strong><br />

examples on communication for social change.<br />

Background: In 1991, international participants in the United States-based Center for<br />

<strong>Women</strong>'s Global Leadership (CWGL)'s first annual <strong>Women</strong>'s Global Leadership Institute<br />

created an annual international campaign <strong>to</strong> communicate this message: violence<br />

<strong>against</strong> women violates human rights. They chose <strong>to</strong> symbolically link November 25 th<br />

(International Day Against <strong>Violence</strong> Against <strong>Women</strong>) <strong>and</strong> December 10 th (International<br />

Human Rights Day), designating the days in between the "16 Days of Action <strong>against</strong><br />

Gender <strong>Violence</strong>", an organizing strategy <strong>to</strong> call for elimination of all forms of VAW<br />

(whether in the public or private sphere). 20 years later more than 2,800 organizations in<br />

156 countries have participated in the global campaign, <strong>and</strong> the issue of gender-based<br />

violence has garnered a significant amount of international attention.<br />

International Day Against <strong>Violence</strong> Against <strong>Women</strong> was first declared in 1981 by the first<br />

Feminist Encuentro for Latin America <strong>and</strong> the Caribbean <strong>to</strong> commemorate the violent<br />

assassination of the Mirabal sisters on that date in 1960 by the dicta<strong>to</strong>rship of Rafael<br />

Trujillo in the Dominican Republic. As a result of extensive organizing by women’s rights<br />

organizations, the United Nations General Assembly officially designated November 25 th<br />

as International Day for the Elimination of <strong>Violence</strong> Against <strong>Women</strong> [A/RES/54/134] in<br />

1999.<br />

41<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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