Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...
Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...
Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...
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excellent way <strong>to</strong> convey messages <strong>to</strong> people who may not have access <strong>to</strong> the press <strong>and</strong><br />
other media, e.g. in slum areas or poor rural communities. See also Cultural events.<br />
If you are planning a stunt or street theatre, ensure that you challenge misconceptions<br />
<strong>and</strong> stereotypes. Instead of depicting women as helpless victims or as mischievous<br />
creatures waiting (or deserving) <strong>to</strong> be “punished”, performances should show how<br />
women <strong>and</strong> girls can play an active role in ending violence, <strong>and</strong> how preventing violence<br />
can be of benefit <strong>to</strong> society as a whole.<br />
Example: The South African organization Youth Channel Group (YCG) has used<br />
theatre <strong>to</strong> catch attention on issues of gender, domestic violence <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS. Its<br />
“ambush theater” approach has consisted in staging scenarios depicting domestic<br />
violence in crowded places, such as taxi ranks <strong>and</strong> train stations, so as <strong>to</strong> attract large<br />
numbers of curious onlookers who often did not realize they were watching a<br />
performance. The ac<strong>to</strong>rs then engaged the audience in a debate on the issue. (Source:<br />
Siegfried, K., 2005. I Have <strong>to</strong> Take a St<strong>and</strong> so That Society Can See the Change is<br />
Inevitable: Case Studies from the South African Men as Partners Network,<br />
EngenderHealth)<br />
Golden Rules for stunts <strong>and</strong> street theatre<br />
- Identify your audience, your purpose <strong>and</strong> your message. Are you introducing a<br />
<strong>to</strong>pic <strong>to</strong> strangers, or boosting the morale of supporters? Where do you need <strong>to</strong> go,<br />
<strong>and</strong> when, <strong>to</strong> attract the attention of your audience?<br />
- Prepare a simple script that summarizes the key moments of the play, <strong>and</strong> then find<br />
the best ways <strong>to</strong> express your message while you’re rehearsing.<br />
- Rehearse enough <strong>to</strong> be confident, but not so much that you get bored. Pre-test:<br />
show the sketch or short play <strong>to</strong> people who do not know your campaign <strong>and</strong> ask<br />
them for feed-back. You do not have <strong>to</strong> be brilliant ac<strong>to</strong>rs – the best way <strong>to</strong> convince<br />
people is <strong>to</strong> enjoy what you’re doing.<br />
- Do not rely on technical effects - even one person switching a tape on/off at the<br />
right moment can make a mistake <strong>and</strong> spoil the show.<br />
- Keep props simple, but colorful <strong>to</strong> attract attention. A plain wooden chair can be<br />
used <strong>to</strong> st<strong>and</strong> on, <strong>to</strong> hide behind, <strong>to</strong> shout at, or even play a role as a ‘silent<br />
character’.<br />
- Humor beats horror on the street – a good-humored sketch will draw a friendly<br />
audience, while graphic representations of violence can backfire. If you poke fun at<br />
someone, deride the perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs of violence – not the survivors!<br />
- Inform the press, other media <strong>and</strong> supporters well ahead of time <strong>and</strong> hope for<br />
good weather.<br />
Source: inspired by Friends of the Earth, 2003.<br />
Alternative <strong>and</strong> Shadow Reporting as a Campaign Element<br />
Shadow or alternative reports are usually written by NGO coalitions <strong>and</strong> presented <strong>to</strong><br />
the moni<strong>to</strong>ring bodies on international human rights treaties, such as the CEDAW<br />
Committee. The reports describe progress (or setbacks) in the fulfillment of rights<br />
enshrined in the relevant international treaty. States who have ratified certain treaties<br />
254<br />
<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011