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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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� If the audience is highly diverse, what message is likely <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong><br />

everyone? As a rule, the bigger the audience, the simpler the overarching<br />

message should be. Refine <strong>and</strong> vary sub-messages that are drawn from <strong>and</strong><br />

connect back <strong>to</strong> the overarching message so as <strong>to</strong> speak effectively <strong>to</strong> different<br />

segments of your audience. For instance, if the overarching message is “Break<br />

the Silence on Domestic <strong>Violence</strong>”, a sub-message targeted specifically at victims<br />

of abuse could urge them <strong>to</strong> call a helpline, while another targeted at neighbours<br />

in a community could urge them <strong>to</strong> report incidents they hear or witness.<br />

� Is the message being presented in the right way? Since words can be<br />

perceived differently by different people depending on the context, it is important<br />

<strong>to</strong> consider how a worded message is actually being presented. A message might<br />

for example, use language that resonates with a young audience, yet offends an<br />

older one. Or a message might suggest one thing <strong>to</strong> one group <strong>and</strong> something<br />

else <strong>to</strong> another. Like in the point above, an overarching message can have submessages<br />

that are presented in different ways.<br />

� Can the message be conveyed <strong>to</strong> its target audience within 20 seconds?<br />

Evidence suggests that longer messages are less effective.<br />

� Do all key message points fit well in<strong>to</strong> the overall communications<br />

strategy? Whether or not there is just one overarching message, or several submessages,<br />

all of this messaging must serve the campaign’s purpose <strong>and</strong> its<br />

goals. To avoid confusion or conflicting messages, <strong>and</strong> ensure coherence, decide<br />

on the core set of message points that must be part of all communications, <strong>and</strong><br />

consistently apply these in all campaign planning, materials <strong>and</strong> activities.<br />

ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN MESSAGES ON VAW<br />

The following checklist by UNIFEM (Making a Difference: Strategic Communications <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>End</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> Against <strong>Women</strong>, 2003) summarizes key ethical issues that must be<br />

remembered in designing messages <strong>to</strong> end violence <strong>against</strong> women <strong>and</strong> girls.<br />

169<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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