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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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To draw lessons for the future, it is useful <strong>to</strong>:-<br />

– Evaluate the campaign: what are the internal <strong>and</strong> external fac<strong>to</strong>rs that have<br />

hampered goal attainment? What could be done in the future <strong>to</strong> remove these<br />

obstacles?<br />

– Mitigate potential harm: If it is unlikely <strong>to</strong> attain the goal through more campaigning,<br />

steps must be taken <strong>to</strong> limit possible harm for the target audiences. What other<br />

initiatives <strong>and</strong> organizations are active on the campaign issue <strong>and</strong> can offer support<br />

<strong>to</strong> VAW survivors who may need it? These should have been mapped early in the<br />

strategic planning process. VAW survivors <strong>and</strong> others affected by VAW should be<br />

referred <strong>to</strong> these initiatives.<br />

– Raise more resources: If promising ways of overcoming difficulties have been<br />

identified, options for renewed fundraising efforts should be considered. Conversely,<br />

campaigners could also choose <strong>to</strong> continue on a minimal budget, adjusting goals,<br />

outcomes <strong>and</strong> activities accordingly.<br />

– Sharing lessons learned: <strong>to</strong> prevent future campaigns from running in<strong>to</strong> the same<br />

difficulties, even bad experiences should be made available <strong>to</strong> others.<br />

Dissemination of learning <strong>and</strong> global knowledge sharing<br />

Whatever the outcome of a campaign, lessons learnt <strong>and</strong> key findings from evaluations<br />

should be shared widely within the campaign alliance <strong>and</strong> among other campaigners,<br />

possibly world-wide, so as <strong>to</strong> build a body of knowledge for future reference. Learning<br />

can be disseminated in many ways, including specialized journals, speeches at relevant<br />

conferences <strong>and</strong> meetings, <strong>and</strong> information portals, e.g. the UN WOMEN <strong>Virtual</strong><br />

Knowledge Centre, C-Change: Communications for Change website (USAID), or the<br />

BRIDGE gender <strong>and</strong> development website. Because the local context can vary so<br />

widely in any given situation, before using any learning materials in their campaigns,<br />

campaigners should pre-test these, or evaluate their content with their prospective<br />

audiences in mind. This can be done for example, through focus groups, through<br />

consultation with those who shared the evaluation of their campaign, or even through<br />

having external specialists in the field who are not familiar with the campaign read <strong>and</strong><br />

comment on lessons learnt.<br />

Dissemination of learning has long been neglected in campaigning on violence <strong>against</strong><br />

women <strong>and</strong> girls; only in recent years have evaluations – particularly the few on VAW<br />

153<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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