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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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eady <strong>to</strong> publish it free of charge (either as a letter <strong>to</strong> the edi<strong>to</strong>r, or an op-ed). Follow the<br />

tips on letter-writing above.<br />

Petitions<br />

Petitions, in campaigning, are formal requests (in the form of letters or otherwise) made<br />

<strong>to</strong> a decision-maker, government or other public entity, that are signed by an individual,<br />

or a group of people in support of the cause<br />

When <strong>to</strong> use petitions?<br />

� If it is likely a large number of people will sign on <strong>to</strong> the group petition, or submit<br />

individual petitions <strong>to</strong> support the cause.<br />

� If the government or institution addressed is bound by laws <strong>and</strong> policies that require<br />

it <strong>to</strong> respond <strong>to</strong> petitions. In some countries, public institutions run e-petition websites<br />

- see for example government sites from the UK <strong>and</strong> Germany.<br />

A number of websites, such as The Petition Site explain the precise steps of creating<br />

on-line petitions (e-petitions). The Petition Site also presents a number of existing<br />

petitions, including on women’s rights. Change.org is a website that offers free petition<br />

<strong>to</strong>ols that allow anyone <strong>to</strong> start, join <strong>and</strong> win campaigns.<br />

Practical tips on petition writing<br />

� Base the petition on a clear, single proposal (e.g. a specific change in law, or the<br />

release of a woman unjustly detained) <strong>and</strong> address it <strong>to</strong> the specific person or<br />

institution who can take the decision you ask for.<br />

� Make the text short <strong>and</strong> clear. Test it with someone who knows nothing about the<br />

campaign before making it public <strong>to</strong> verify the petition for its clear <strong>and</strong> compelling<br />

style.<br />

� Do not forget <strong>to</strong> include a space where people write their name <strong>and</strong> signature.<br />

Consider including extra space for contact details, as well as a box people can tick<br />

if they want <strong>to</strong> receive more information about your campaign – <strong>and</strong> follow up quickly<br />

if they do.<br />

� Distribute the petition, most commonly via e-mail or other e-campaigning<br />

<strong>to</strong>ols, <strong>and</strong> encourage as many people <strong>to</strong> sign on <strong>to</strong> the petition as possible. Make a<br />

special effort <strong>to</strong> get persons in positions of authority <strong>and</strong> other well-known people <strong>to</strong><br />

sign on. Supporters need <strong>to</strong> send the petition back <strong>to</strong> the organizers so that it can be<br />

forwarded <strong>to</strong> the decision-maker addressed with the list of signa<strong>to</strong>ries.<br />

� Publicize the h<strong>and</strong>ing over of the petition <strong>to</strong> the decision-maker, e.g. by inviting<br />

the media <strong>and</strong> writing a press release.<br />

Bear in mind:<br />

On-line petitions are an easy way <strong>to</strong> express support for a cause. But so many of them<br />

circulate that yours may not receive the required attention – unless you embed it in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

wider campaign plan that mixes <strong>and</strong> matches several <strong>to</strong>ols. Before signing on <strong>to</strong> a<br />

petition that reaches you, verify whether it is ethically sound (see Guiding Principles).<br />

Demonstrations, marches <strong>and</strong> rallies<br />

Demonstrations, marches, public meetings (rallies) <strong>and</strong> sit-ins are classic, <strong>and</strong><br />

potentially powerful, ways of expressing public opinion on an issue.<br />

When <strong>to</strong> organize a demonstration or rally?<br />

248<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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