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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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<strong>and</strong> ethics of campaigning <strong>to</strong> end VAW continue <strong>to</strong> be fully respected? A full re-<br />

run of the strategic planning process may be needed before a major growth<br />

opportunity can be taken up.<br />

5.9 CONCLUDING A CAMPAIGN<br />

REACHING GOALS<br />

From a campaign management point of view, campaigns must have end points. The exit<br />

strategy normally determines the end point of a campaign. But when has a campaign<br />

truly attained its goal? For example, in a campaign for harsher punishment of rape, the<br />

campaign may end as soon as the criminal procedure code has been reformed<br />

accordingly, or it may continue until judges actually implement the reformed code in a<br />

sufficient number of rape cases. An awareness-raising campaign may s<strong>to</strong>p as soon as a<br />

survey shows that the target audience can recall the campaign message, or it may<br />

continue until there is evidence that this knowledge actually leads <strong>to</strong> changed behaviour,<br />

e.g. an increase in survivors reporting VAW <strong>and</strong> seeking specialized support, or reduced<br />

occurrence of harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation/ cutting<br />

(FGM/C) or child marriage.<br />

One can envisage several broad stages <strong>and</strong> phases of a campaign, e.g.: (i) campaign<br />

launch, (ii) subsequent campaign activities (including moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>and</strong> evaluation), (iii) if<br />

the goal is attained: public celebration, e.g. in a rally <strong>and</strong>/ or a press conference, (iv)<br />

moni<strong>to</strong>ring further developments, e.g. implementation of the changed law, (v) if needed,<br />

design of a new campaign phase, which may define a new end point for the campaign.<br />

TERMINATING OR TRANSFORMING A CAMPAIGN ALLIANCE<br />

At the end of a successful campaign, an alliance may choose <strong>to</strong> disb<strong>and</strong> itself, or <strong>to</strong><br />

generate an organization that moni<strong>to</strong>rs or accompanies the changes attained through<br />

the campaign. It may also wish <strong>to</strong> scale-up, <strong>to</strong> broaden its impact across wider target<br />

audiences, sec<strong>to</strong>rs, geographical areas, etc. In addition, it may decide <strong>to</strong> assist another<br />

organization or alliance which, inspired by the campaign, would like <strong>to</strong> emulate its<br />

model.<br />

151<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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