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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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media coverage, briefing documents (policy briefs, press advisories) <strong>and</strong> media kits for<br />

journalists may be necessary. If international <strong>and</strong> national policy-makers are a crucial<br />

target audience, then a research report can be an effective <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>to</strong> present pertinent<br />

evidence <strong>and</strong> a concrete proposal for action – possibly in the shape of precise policy<br />

recommendations or draft law provisions. Campaign activists may need a written guide<br />

<strong>to</strong> promote a coherent message. Young people may be attracted <strong>to</strong> the campaign<br />

message through colorful booklets presenting s<strong>to</strong>ries relevant <strong>to</strong> their daily lives. The<br />

options are virtually unlimited.<br />

See Tools in “Earned” Media Coverage for guidance on creating media-related print<br />

materials such as press kits, press releases <strong>and</strong> media advisories. Petitions, letterwriting,<br />

policy briefs <strong>and</strong> research reports are commonly used in campaigns for<br />

institutional change. See Communication in <strong>Campaigns</strong> for Institutional Change for<br />

information on these.<br />

Basic rules for producing reading materials:<br />

� Less is more: Producing print materials for reading requires substantial resources.<br />

One should focus on producing high quality materials that are most needed <strong>to</strong><br />

reach the campaign goal. An excessively broad variety of print materials may waste<br />

resources <strong>and</strong> confuse the audience.<br />

� Language: Reading materials must be produced in the language <strong>and</strong> style target<br />

audiences are most likely <strong>to</strong> read <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>. In countries or communities,<br />

where there are several different languages used, it may be important <strong>to</strong> produce<br />

materials in these different languages <strong>to</strong> effectively reach target audiences.<br />

However, it is also important <strong>to</strong> note that there could be considerable related costs<br />

therefore e.g. translation, printing in different formats.<br />

� By definition, reading materials target a literate audience. If large sections of the<br />

audience have limited or no reading skills, it may be pointless <strong>to</strong> produce any reading<br />

materials – unless they are combined with other activities, e.g. activists explaining or<br />

translating the campaign message <strong>to</strong> the audience. The same caveat applies <strong>to</strong><br />

audiences who do not speak the majority language, or who have visual impairments.<br />

Strong visuals can be an important way of communicating in these circumstances.<br />

� Distribution of print materials: print materials <strong>and</strong> other campaign paraphernalia<br />

need <strong>to</strong> be brought <strong>to</strong> their audience. A clear distribution strategy is needed <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure that this is carefully planned <strong>and</strong> budgeted for. Leaflets <strong>and</strong> brochures may<br />

be distributed at campaign events, through public institutions, such as schools <strong>and</strong><br />

medical clinics, or by campaign activists. Research reports <strong>and</strong> petitions may need <strong>to</strong><br />

be h<strong>and</strong>-delivered <strong>to</strong> public officials, or made available at events like conferences or<br />

government meetings; they might also be announced or described at a press<br />

conference.<br />

Example: In Nicaragua, Pun<strong>to</strong>s de Encuentro circulates its magazine “La Boletina” <strong>to</strong><br />

some 1.100 rural <strong>and</strong> urban women’s organizations throughout the entire country. The<br />

magazine reports on activities carried out by this broad spectrum of groups, publishes<br />

testimonies <strong>and</strong> analytical essays in simple language <strong>to</strong> provoke debate on women’s<br />

rights issues. “La Boletina” is disseminated through the volunteer network “las<br />

emboletinadas” made up of women’s <strong>and</strong> other community-based organizations which<br />

have a distribution tree crisscrossing the entire country <strong>and</strong> reaching even the most rural<br />

areas. The “emboletinadas” h<strong>and</strong>-carry the magazine <strong>to</strong> isolated communities which are<br />

not reached by the national post or other formal distribution systems.<br />

194<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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