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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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first 21 months of the campaign, the Men’s Domestic <strong>Violence</strong> Helpline received more<br />

than 6.000 calls, mostly (64%) from men seeking treatment <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p their violent<br />

behaviour.<br />

(Source: Gibbons & Paterson, 2000. Freedom from Fear. Campaign <strong>against</strong> Domestic<br />

<strong>Violence</strong>: An innovative Approach <strong>to</strong> Reducing Crime).<br />

5. Making change <strong>to</strong> end VAW appear attractive <strong>and</strong> rewarding: Social marketing,<br />

grounded in the theory of reasoned action, seeks <strong>to</strong> convince its target audience that<br />

adopting a specific behaviour is good for them <strong>and</strong> appropriate within their society. It<br />

has been used extensively in family-planning campaigns, HIV prevention <strong>and</strong> other<br />

health-related issues. Social marketing is considered a highly effective <strong>to</strong>ol in<br />

disseminating messages (WHO, 2009. Promoting Gender Equality <strong>to</strong> Prevent<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>Women</strong>).<br />

Example: The Consent is Sexy campaign was initiated by the South African NGO<br />

Nisaa <strong>and</strong> designed by Adlib Studios in close co-operation with students from the<br />

University of Witwatersr<strong>and</strong> (2009). Posters that can be downloaded from an interactive<br />

website show that saying no <strong>to</strong> non-consensual sex, <strong>and</strong> respecting a partner’s “no”, can<br />

be perfectly “cool”. In order <strong>to</strong> engage the audience in discussions on consent <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

avoid a patronizing <strong>to</strong>ne, the posters ask questions rather than offer ready-made<br />

solutions. All poster messages were tested <strong>and</strong> developed with representative focus<br />

groups drawn from the Wits student body. An online survey with college students<br />

yielded extremely positive feedback, <strong>and</strong> comments posted on the site suggest a lively<br />

dialogue, which suggests that students are receptive <strong>to</strong> the campaign message.<br />

6. Providing models for target audiences <strong>to</strong> take action <strong>to</strong> end VAW: All theories<br />

outlined above can inform this approach.<br />

Example: Soul City in South Africa uses a TV soap opera <strong>and</strong> community-based<br />

activities <strong>to</strong> model constructive ways for communities <strong>and</strong> individuals <strong>to</strong> end VAW. In<br />

one Soul City TV episode first screened in 1999, neighbors protest <strong>against</strong> the violent<br />

behaviour of a husb<strong>and</strong> by beating their pots <strong>and</strong> pans near the character’s house.<br />

Within weeks, pot-banging <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p partner abuse was reported in several communities in<br />

81<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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