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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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communication channels <strong>to</strong> focus on students’ roles as byst<strong>and</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> how they could<br />

prevent or intervene in situations of sexual <strong>and</strong> intimate partner violence <strong>and</strong> stalking on<br />

campus. The channels used were considered the best means of catching the attention<br />

of students <strong>and</strong> generating campus-wide awareness in a short period of time. The Know<br />

Your Power campaign is the social marketing component of the university’s nationally<br />

known ‘Bringing in the Byst<strong>and</strong>er’ violence prevention programme.<br />

Visit the campaign website.<br />

Read the campaign evaluation.<br />

THEMES: As violence <strong>against</strong> women <strong>and</strong> girls is present in all societies <strong>and</strong> takes<br />

different forms in different contexts, the number of possible campaign themes is<br />

immense. Many behaviour change campaigns have focused on domestic violence,<br />

warning perpetra<strong>to</strong>rs about its consequences <strong>and</strong> encouraging survivors <strong>to</strong> seek<br />

specialized support. <strong>Campaigns</strong> for institutional change have held governments <strong>to</strong><br />

account on their obligations <strong>to</strong> translate relevant international Treaties in<strong>to</strong> national<br />

legislation, including the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination<br />

Against <strong>Women</strong> (CEDAW), the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Convention <strong>against</strong> Torture <strong>and</strong> other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment. There<br />

are also campaigns that tackle international <strong>and</strong> cross-border issues, such as trafficking<br />

of women <strong>and</strong> children, sexual violence as a tactic of warfare, <strong>and</strong> the role of<br />

international law <strong>and</strong> justice in protecting women’s <strong>and</strong> girls’ rights. Still others focus on<br />

issues rooted in local cus<strong>to</strong>ms <strong>and</strong> traditions, such as child or forced marriage or<br />

harmful initiation rites. Where mass media play a strong role in shaping social norms,<br />

campaigns that tackle unhealthy gender stereotypes or degrading, sexist depictions of<br />

women in the media can contribute <strong>to</strong> preventing VAW.<br />

The choice of the campaign theme depends on the local context, <strong>and</strong> the campaigners’<br />

skills, resources <strong>and</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> mobilize support. A wide range of examples <strong>and</strong> case<br />

studies are included throughout this module.<br />

Examples: Behaviour change campaign themes<br />

9<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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