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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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eports are planned, is a key source of information for potential imita<strong>to</strong>rs. An<br />

information kit that includes copies of all campaign materials should be made<br />

available, including any resource packs or kits for campaign activists.<br />

� Cross-visits <strong>and</strong> exposure trips <strong>to</strong> other countries or areas within a country where<br />

the campaign has been successful can deepen underst<strong>and</strong>ing – provided they are<br />

carefully prepared. If social contexts are different, visi<strong>to</strong>rs need <strong>to</strong> first be briefed on<br />

the local society <strong>and</strong> prevalent forms of violence <strong>against</strong> women. For example,<br />

issues such as violence <strong>against</strong> women connected <strong>to</strong> the cultural practice of dowry<br />

giving, which takes place in South Asian countries, is not common in African<br />

societies; similarly, female genital mutilation/cutting which occurs across parts of<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa is a harmful cultural practice that is rare in other societies.<br />

SCALING-UP<br />

In the campaigning context, the term ‘scaling-up’ is used <strong>to</strong> refer <strong>to</strong> an increase in the<br />

depth (or breadth) of a campaign <strong>to</strong> achieve broader impact. It can involve exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

target audiences, campaign themes, capacities, activities, communications <strong>and</strong><br />

geographical coverage (both within countries <strong>and</strong> from one country <strong>to</strong> another), as well<br />

as the necessary funding <strong>to</strong> carry this out.<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> that are <strong>to</strong> be scaled-up should typically have been carried out successfully<br />

at a smaller scale, or in a ‘pilot’ phase, with a rigorous moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />

process <strong>to</strong> assess strengths, weaknesses, good practices, <strong>and</strong> impact. In addition, there<br />

are campaigns that have been scaled-up in terms of being ‘replicated’ from one country<br />

<strong>to</strong> another, that is, from a national <strong>to</strong> global scale. Often in these cases – for example in<br />

global, annual campaigns such as the White Ribbon campaign <strong>and</strong> the 16 Days of<br />

Activism <strong>to</strong> <strong>End</strong> Gender <strong>Violence</strong> campaign – there is a campaign model or set theme<br />

(a different one each year for instance) that is provided by the campaign initia<strong>to</strong>rs that<br />

others can follow. Activities may differ widely therefore from one local or national context<br />

<strong>to</strong> the next, but the overall campaign theme, messaging <strong>and</strong> implementation model are<br />

largely the same, which adds an important coherence <strong>to</strong> the impact of the overall<br />

campaign.<br />

Forms of scaling up<br />

119<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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