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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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Example: The Family <strong>Violence</strong> Prevention Fund (now Futures without <strong>Violence</strong>)<br />

maintained a “Hall of Fame” <strong>and</strong> a “Hall of Shame” for celebrities <strong>and</strong> other prominent<br />

public figures who either championed <strong>and</strong> upheld gender equitable norms or exhibited<br />

gender inequitable <strong>and</strong> abusive behaviour.<br />

Note that even if survivors have given their informed consent <strong>to</strong> have their experience<br />

publicized, it is important <strong>to</strong> continually assess risks <strong>and</strong> prioritize safety, e.g. by using<br />

pseudonyms, blurring faces (TV, video) <strong>and</strong> changing any information that may be used<br />

<strong>to</strong> identify the survivors. Pho<strong>to</strong>graphs of survivors should not be used without their<br />

informed consent, <strong>and</strong> they should be fully aware of the potential use <strong>and</strong> dissemination<br />

of the publications which carry their pho<strong>to</strong>graphs or other information. It is important <strong>to</strong><br />

remember that even if informed consent is given, those involved in a campaign may not<br />

be fully aware of the potential safety risks involved—these should be fully explained, <strong>and</strong><br />

at any point, it must be left <strong>to</strong> the individual campaigner <strong>to</strong> decide whether she<br />

wishes <strong>to</strong> disclose her own experience <strong>to</strong> others, within the campaign alliance or<br />

beyond.<br />

The four principles of informed consent presented below are designed for interview <strong>and</strong><br />

research purposes. However, they can also be applied <strong>to</strong> campaign activities that may<br />

put participants at risk, such as public events, or media-related activities.<br />

– Disclosure: The use <strong>and</strong> the purpose of the information sought from VAW survivors<br />

<strong>and</strong> other individuals who participate in research (the “subjects”) must be fully<br />

explained, so as <strong>to</strong> protect the subject’s safety <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> maintain an honest relationship<br />

between the researcher <strong>and</strong> the subject.<br />

– Voluntariness: The subject must give explicit, preferably written, permission for her<br />

information <strong>to</strong> be used, <strong>and</strong> express whether she is willing <strong>to</strong> be identified by name.<br />

She must be in a condition <strong>to</strong> give this consent voluntarily.<br />

– Comprehension: The subject must underst<strong>and</strong> the implications of her providing<br />

information. This may be complicated if she does not have a full underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the<br />

intended distribution (e.g. via the internet). The interviewer must protect the subject’s<br />

safety without being condescending.<br />

30<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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