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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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hesitate <strong>to</strong> talk about it. Surveys must be carefully designed <strong>to</strong> account for the sensitivity<br />

of the issue.<br />

Examples: As part of the formative part of its moni<strong>to</strong>ring <strong>and</strong> evaluation framework, a<br />

baseline survey was conducted in the Bell Bajao campaign in India <strong>to</strong> gather statespecific<br />

information on gender-based violence, domestic violence, women’s rights <strong>and</strong><br />

related legal provisions (Protection of <strong>Women</strong> from Domestic <strong>Violence</strong> Act). In addition,<br />

the baseline recorded the target audience’s media habits, <strong>and</strong> the information sources<br />

they used <strong>and</strong> preferred. Secondary data sources were also used eg. from the WHO<br />

<strong>and</strong> the National Family Health Survey in India.<br />

Read the campaign Baseline Survey on Domestic <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>and</strong> HIV/AIDS.<br />

The International Center for Research on <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Institu<strong>to</strong> Promundo Men<br />

<strong>and</strong> Gender Equality Policy Project, launched in 2007 aims <strong>to</strong> enhance the body of<br />

knowledge on how policies can encourage men <strong>and</strong> boys <strong>to</strong> participate in promoting<br />

gender equality <strong>and</strong> ending violence <strong>against</strong> women. To determine the baseline<br />

attitudes, knowledge <strong>and</strong> practices of men <strong>and</strong> women, the International Men <strong>and</strong><br />

Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES) was developed - a st<strong>and</strong>ardized population-based<br />

questionnaire administered by using a mobile <strong>to</strong>uch pad, where respondents are asked<br />

a question verbally <strong>and</strong> then are asked <strong>to</strong> press a color on the screen <strong>to</strong> indicate their<br />

response. This method does not require the participant <strong>to</strong> be literate <strong>and</strong> maintains the<br />

praticipant’s anonymity <strong>and</strong> confidentiality. The men’s questionnaire is available in<br />

English <strong>and</strong> Portuguese. The women’s questionnaire is available in English <strong>and</strong><br />

Portuguese.<br />

Additional guidance: The section on Baseline Assessment in the Programming<br />

Essentials Module provides detailed information on baseline data collection <strong>and</strong> further<br />

resources.<br />

Tools <strong>and</strong> Sample Baseline Surveys:<br />

� Baseline Surveys on Social <strong>and</strong> Institutional Tolerance of Gender-based<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> in Colombia (Spanish) – These baseline survey instruments were<br />

developed under the auspices of the multi-sec<strong>to</strong>r programme on gender-based<br />

violence in Colombia, incorporating elements that are comparable with some of the<br />

aspects of both the WHO Multi-country Study <strong>and</strong> the International Men <strong>and</strong> Gender<br />

Equality Survey (see below).<br />

� <strong>Violence</strong> Against <strong>Women</strong> Survey Guides, Madagascar, USAID/<strong>Women</strong>’s Legal<br />

Rights Initiative, 2004 (in French) – This resource is for practitioners <strong>and</strong> researchers<br />

working on violence <strong>against</strong> women. The guides comprise six different qualitative<br />

surveys for women <strong>and</strong> men of different ages <strong>and</strong> relationship status as well as a<br />

survey pre-selection form.<br />

� International Men <strong>and</strong> Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES), International Center for<br />

Research on <strong>Women</strong> <strong>and</strong> Institu<strong>to</strong> Promundo, 2010 (in English <strong>and</strong> Portuguese) –<br />

This survey was developed <strong>to</strong> strengthen underst<strong>and</strong>ing of men’s behaviours <strong>and</strong><br />

attitudes, <strong>and</strong> changes in those attitudes <strong>and</strong> behaviours. The ultimate goal of the<br />

survey is <strong>to</strong> inform, drive <strong>and</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r policy development <strong>to</strong> promote gender equality<br />

by engaging men <strong>and</strong> women in such policies.<br />

� A Guide <strong>to</strong> Developing Knowledge, Attitude <strong>and</strong> Practice Surveys, World Health<br />

Organization/S<strong>to</strong>p TB Partnership, 2008 – This comprehensive manual produced by<br />

the World Health Organization in cooperation with the S<strong>to</strong>p TB Partnership provides<br />

275<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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