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Campaigns to End Violence against Women and Girls - Virtual ...

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For further information, see the Do No Harm project <strong>and</strong> the Do No Harm blog which<br />

has s<strong>to</strong>ries, pho<strong>to</strong>s <strong>and</strong> videos of project lessons <strong>and</strong> activities.<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> on VAW tend <strong>to</strong> increase dem<strong>and</strong> for direct support <strong>to</strong> VAW survivors, as<br />

women who have not dared <strong>to</strong> report their experience of VAW may feel encouraged <strong>to</strong><br />

seek support. It is critical therefore that campaigns, particularly those that focus on<br />

awareness-raising, not be undertaken unless survivors <strong>and</strong> other community<br />

members have access <strong>to</strong> minimum services (health, protection <strong>and</strong> legal) or referrals<br />

<strong>to</strong> get the support they may need. In many instances, outreach or advocacy may result<br />

in a woman or girl speaking out about her abuse for the very first time, <strong>and</strong> prompt<br />

counseling <strong>and</strong> care should be made readily available, in line with ethical st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

If inadequate or no support services are available, it may be advisable <strong>to</strong> start with<br />

projects or advocacy campaigns for the establishment of organizations<br />

supporting VAW survivors. Another option would be <strong>to</strong> re-frame the campaign <strong>to</strong> call<br />

for justice, <strong>and</strong> address inequities faced by women <strong>and</strong> girls in their daily lives, rather<br />

than <strong>to</strong> directly address VAW. Multi-country studies have shown that long-term efforts<br />

for greater equality between women <strong>and</strong> men are critical <strong>to</strong> reducing women’s risk of<br />

experiencing abuse <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> ending VAW (WHO, 2009. Promoting Gender Equality <strong>to</strong><br />

Prevent <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>against</strong> <strong>Women</strong>).<br />

If protection <strong>and</strong> support services are available <strong>to</strong> survivors, it is also crucial for<br />

campaigners <strong>to</strong> work <strong>to</strong> establish links <strong>and</strong> co-ordinate activities with the<br />

organizations which provide such services, e.g. counseling centers, women’s<br />

shelters <strong>and</strong> police <strong>and</strong> judicial officials trained <strong>to</strong> deal with VAW-related issues. Keep<br />

an up-<strong>to</strong>-date list of addresses <strong>and</strong> telephone numbers where survivors can be referred<br />

<strong>to</strong>, <strong>and</strong> regularly share information with service providers as the campaign progresses.<br />

Practical advice – the triple “A” test:<br />

Check whether the support survivors can obtain from the service providers identified is<br />

accessible, affordable <strong>and</strong> acceptable (3 A’s). Keep lists of appropriate (“3A”) service<br />

providers with their contact details, <strong>and</strong> update <strong>and</strong> distribute them regularly among<br />

campaigners. Care needs <strong>to</strong> be taken not <strong>to</strong> divulge addresses of women’s shelters that<br />

27<br />

<strong>Campaigns</strong> December 2011

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