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(a) (b)<br />

Figure 5.10 TiVo WishList (a) and (b)<br />

Principle: Enhancements must be intimately tied to content<br />

Enhanced content within iTV programming should intimately support the content<br />

and theme of the program. To be most effective, they should not be merely factoids or<br />

trivia that only divert the viewer’s attention. Instead, iTV enhancements work to their full<br />

potential and advantage when they serve to deepen the viewer’s relationship with the<br />

world of the program.<br />

Information appearing in the enhanced area should be tightly coupled to the<br />

screen, or the action occurring within the fictional world. It should be relevant to the<br />

moment and pique the curiosity of the viewer, motivating them to act. Skelly, et al,<br />

observe that “Producers of film and television programming have had many years to<br />

refine techniques for engaging the human brain’s attention-fixing mechanisms.<br />

Unfortunately, studies indicate that passive viewing alone does not provide the emotional<br />

rewards found in more actively engaging activities such as sports, hobbies, or video<br />

games. In order to engage viewers enough to simply press a button, it may be necessary<br />

to challenge them, but at a level appropriate to their abilities and desires – starting<br />

simply, perhaps, with curiosity” (1994).<br />

134

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