INTERACTION DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR INTERACTIVE ...

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EXTENSIBLE MARKUP LANGUAGE (XML) A general-purpose markup language for creating special-purpose markup languages. XML has been chosen as the standard for producing interactive applications because of its ability to be understood by both people and machines, its general acceptance as an open method for transferring data, and its compatibility with all of the major iTV platforms. HIGH-DEFINITION TELEVISION (HDTV) A digital broadcast television signal with a higher resolution than NTSC. An HDTV- compatible TV usually has a 16:9 aspect ratio. <strong>INTERACTIVE</strong> PROGRAMMING GUIDE (IPG) See Electronic Programming Guide <strong>INTERACTIVE</strong> TELEVISION (iTV) Any television or video programming that incorporates enhanced content or some style of user interactivity, for example, providing synchronized trivia content during a broadcast, allowing viewers to vote on the outcome of a show, or digitally recording video onto a hard drive so viewers can time-shift while watching a program. ITV is also used as an umbrella term to cover the convergence of television with digital media technologies such as computers, personal video recorders, game consoles, and mobile and wireless devices, enabling user interactivity. 199
MEDIA CENTER Media centers, or PC TVs, are personal computers equipped with TV tuner cards. A commercial example is the Microsoft’s Windows XP Media Center Edition PC. MULTIPLE SYSTEM OPERATOR (MSO) Cable operators that own a number of different networks and services. NATIONAL TELEVISION STANDARDS COMMITTEE (NTSC) The committee formed to determine the guidelines and technical standards for monochrome and color television. Also used to describe the analog television system in use in the United States and several other parts of the world. PERSONAL VIDEO RECORDING (PVR) See Digital Video Recorder PIXEL Pixel stands for Picture Element. A pixel is the smallest individual unit in an image. SET-TOP BOX (STB) A device that connects to a television and some external source of signal, such as a telephone or cable line, DSL, or satellite dish, enabling content such as video, audio, interactive games, or an Internet connection, among others. 200
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INTERACTION DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR I
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis would n
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2.3.3 Constraints 2.4 Electronic /
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4.2 Designing for Television 4.2.1
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Table 1.1 Table 1.2 Table 1.3 Table
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Figure 2.6 Figure 2.7 Figure 2.8 Fi
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Figure 5.4 Figure 5.5 Figure 5.6 Fi
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Figure 5.36 Figure 5.37 Figure 5.38
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SUMMARY Interactive television (iTV
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However, it is clear that televisio
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looking closely at existing designs
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For viewers with analog television
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Figure 1.3 Percent of Households wi
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interact with television shows by u
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New Media usage is dominated by 18
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Figure 1.6 Winky Dink and You The o
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1.4.1 BBC Interactive Figure 1.7 In
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1.4.2 Additional Examples Many othe
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Table 1.6 (continued). Greece Local
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Table 1.6 (continued). New Zealand
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using a combination of visual cultu
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CHAPTER 2 BROAD CATEGORIES OF ITV P
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Table 2.1 Categorization of iTV by
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capable of storing an enormous amou
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(c) Figure 2.2 Examples of Comcast
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(c) (d) Figure 2.3 Examples of Gems
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users to send email, chat, and surf
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2.6 WEB-BASED SYNCHRONOUS (TWO-SCRE
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interactive or enhanced content on
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they allow for greater versatility,
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Networks have also used wireless de
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The American Film Institute’s enh
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game consoles with televisions and
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Interactivity must be tied to origi
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CHAPTER 3 BROAD CATEGORIES OF ITV P
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information about the topic at hand
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said they would do so again in the
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3.2.1 Representative Example in Spo
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(a) (b) Figure 3.3 Test the Nation
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interactive TV betting service tota
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application was also available on t
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the ABC telecast throughout the eve
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platforms. The navigation is timeli
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3.7 SHOPPING Shopping, or purchasin
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- and as close to the regular exper
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CNN Crossfire, broadcast in front o
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Dramas may need to operate under a
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The participatory aspect of many pr
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4.1.1 Grid-Based Design Grid-based
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The Law of Similarity. Elements tha
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more visually pleasing, but can hel
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Figure 4.3 TV Aspect Ratios Althoug
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and graphics-safe areas for designi
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4.2.4 Line Width The image on a tel
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shapes, to make similar letters dis
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specification. OCAP is intended to
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pages. Web applications that exceed
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Source: Human Factors International
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working on a computer is not a soli
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media, among others. Figure 4.9 pro
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MSN TV 2, which Microsoft rolled ou
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with a handheld remote control from
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Table 4.2 outlines some of the diff
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should be designed with the televis
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Pages that appear in series, one af
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CHAPTER 5 PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION
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through… The computer’s spatial
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medium. The current state of this e
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through the different elements offe
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y the wider context of the program
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History IQ focused on keeping the i
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een programs that were still in dev
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features of a DVD immediately after
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context where the learner is consci
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viewing experiences so that each vi
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(a) (b) Figure 5.10 TiVo WishList (
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e voted off the island. In both cas
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them so conducive to iTV programmin
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own content in ways similar to this
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In the first of a series of on-air
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Jakob Nielsen notes that users are
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(a) (b) Figure 5.22 TV411 Interface
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Page 175 and 176: 5.4 NAVIGATION Navigation pertains
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Page 185 and 186: In Robert Miller’s classic user r
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Page 191 and 192: Figure 5.46 Examples of Mobile Inte
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Page 195 and 196: Figure 6.2 Convergence of Entertain
Page 197 and 198: (a) Figure 6.3 Examples of MTV Hija
Page 199 and 200: television producers to create show
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Page 203 and 204: Sheri Lamont, who has practiced and
Page 205 and 206: ecognition of outstanding achieveme
Page 207 and 208: REFERENCES Adams, M., Anand, P. & F
Page 209 and 210: Halle, T. (2003). Standards for int
Page 211 and 212: Norman, D. (2004) Emotional design:
Page 213 and 214: Thurrott, P. (2004, October 12). Wi
Page 215: BROADBAND A network capable of deli
Page 219: which a television and a personal c
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