Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

More documents

Recommendations

Info

POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 Programme managers attribute these shortcomings to “frequent shortage of supplies, ART and [HIV] test kits” as well as “low uptake of NVP [nevirapine prophylaxis] by HIV-positive pregnant mothers”. 45 The situation with prophylaxis for neonates is even worse. Among infants born to mothers who tested positive, only about 30% received post-natal prophylaxis – mainly because about half of all deliveries in Tanzania occur at home and many infants are not brought to a health facility for post-natal check-up. Tuberculosis Control The performance of the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme continues to exhibit solid performance – with recent year-on-year improvements in treatment success. This is accompanied by very low (
Access to Healthcare Services On the demand side, improved health outcomes are dependent on effective access to quality health services. On the supply side, health facilities must have sufficient skilled health workers and adequate infrastructure, utilities, and medical equipment and supplies to deliver quality care. The following sections, therefore, present recent data on utilisation and staffing of health services. Utilisation The Household Budget Surveys in 2000/01 and 2007 collected data on healthcare consultations of survey participants. This permits a national estimate of recent changes in overall (curative) healthcare utilisation and the workload of the government healthcare system. Data indicate no changes in self-reported morbidity or in the frequency that Tanzanians consult a healthcare provider when ill. However, government facilities accounted for a higher share of healthcare consultations in 2007 than in 2000/1, while consultations at mission facilities and with private doctors diminished. Findings indicate a modest (11%) increase in per capita (curative) healthcare consultations at government clinics (Table 15) There was no significant difference between males and females in the likelihood of seeking healthcare when ill. However, the proportion who sought care in urban areas (75.8%) was nearly ten percentage points higher than in rural areas (66.5%), a disparity that has remained more or less unchanged since 2000/01. Factoring in population growth in the intervening years, the gross number of healthcare consultations at government clinics has increased by 27% from around 44 million per year to over 55 million per year between 2000/01 and 2007. Table 15: Percentage of Population Reporting Illness or Injury and Healthcare Consultation, 2000/01 and 2007 Illness or Injury and Healthcare Consultation 2000/01 2007 Ill or injured in previous 4 weeks 27% 26% Consulted any healthcare provider 69% 69% Ill/injured and consulted a healthcare provider 19% 18% Percentage of respondents who consulted with any healthcare provider who did so at Government health facilities 54% 63% Implied consultations per capita per year with any provider 2.42 2.31 Implied consultation per capita per year with Government provider 1.31 1.45 Gross consultations per year with Government provider, millions 43.98 55.70 Source: Calculations by P. Smithson based on HBS 2007 data CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 71
Page 1 and 2:
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
Page 3 and 4:
COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
Page 5 and 6:
MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
Page 7 and 8:
CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
Page 9 and 10:
CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
Page 11 and 12:
Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
Page 13 and 14:
Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
Page 15 and 16:
LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
Page 17:
PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
Page 21 and 22:
ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
Page 23 and 24:
in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
Page 25 and 26:
evise allocations based on identifi
Page 27 and 28:
Monitoring Implications A comprehen
Page 29:
eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter Progress towards the goals
Page 35 and 36:
GDP Growth by Sector the principal
Page 37 and 38:
Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
Page 39 and 40:
Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
Page 41 and 42:
Household Income (Consumption) Pove
Page 43 and 44:
Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
Page 45 and 46:
although global oil and food prices
Page 47 and 48:
Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
Page 49 and 50: orrow from outside tanzania, where
Page 51 and 52: Infrastructure Roads the condition
Page 53 and 54: quantity but also in quality. for i
Page 55 and 56: Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
Page 57 and 58: Customers Connected to Sources of E
Page 59 and 60: Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
Page 61 and 62: MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 63 and 64: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 69 and 70: MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
Page 71 and 72: Regional variations in enrolment ha
Page 73 and 74: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
Page 75 and 76: Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
Page 77 and 78: provision of housing, funding for w
Page 79 and 80: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
Page 81 and 82: Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
Page 83 and 84: Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
Page 85 and 86: Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
Page 87 and 88: Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
Page 89 and 90: Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
Page 91 and 92: CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
Page 93 and 94: Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
Page 95 and 96: Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
Page 97 and 98: Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
Page 99: Projections based on the model indi
Page 103 and 104: Health Services Development Strateg
Page 105 and 106: Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
Page 110 and 111: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 128 and 129: MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 130 and 131: Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
Page 136 and 137: Sources: a = various sources as ind
Page 150 and 151:
POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 173 and 174:
Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
Page 175 and 176:
Composition of Consumption Consumpt
Page 177 and 178:
the poverty line basket was valued
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
Page 181 and 182:
Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
Page 183 and 184:
Food share typically, a drop in the
Page 185 and 186:
Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
Page 187 and 188:
Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
Page 189 and 190:
Consumer Durables data from the hBs
Page 191 and 192:
Additional data from the tanzania h
Page 193 and 194:
Table 41: Percent of All Households
Page 195 and 196:
Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
Page 197 and 198:
Table 46: Distribution of Household
Page 199:
Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
Page 202 and 203:
pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220:
Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
show all

Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?