Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 Figure 44: School Sanitation (Number of Pupils per Latrine) Pupils per latrine 84 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 74 Progress towards minimum standard in school sanitation 2003 2004 67 60 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Girls Boys All target (girls) target (boys) 62 60 58 64 61 Source: MoEVT, Basic Education Statistics Tanzania (BEST) 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008 The data show a generally positive trend until 2006 with the number of pupils per latrine, declining from 74 in 2003 to 60 in 2006. However, data indicate no change between 2006 and 2007, and a slight deterioration in the number of pupils per latrine in 2008. Without a significant increase in investment, the MKUKUTA target will not be met by 2010. Data on sanitation in government primary schools for 2007 also reveal significant regional disparities (Figure 45). At national level, the number of latrines is only 37% of the total required. At regional level, data range from Dar es Salaam (22%), Shinyanga (24%) and Manyara (27%), well below the national average, to almost 60% in Iringa and Kilimanjaro. 58 25 20
Figure 45: Number of School Latrines as a Percent of Requirement, by Region, 2007 Region Total Iringa Kilimanjaro Singida Dodoma Lindi Pwani Rukwa Tanga Ruvuma Mtwara Arusha Morogoro Mbeya Kigoma Kagera Mwanza Mara Tabora Manyara Shinyanga Dar es Salaam 24.3% 21.6% 26.7% 30.4% 30.1% 37.2% 37.4% 36.9% 38.0% 36.3% 32.9% 32.5% 44.0% 43.4% 42.6% 42.5% 42.3% 41.6% 38.7% 37.0% 35.6% 49.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Source: MoEVT, BEST – Regional Data, 2007 Incidence of cholera % of Required Latrines 59.6% 59.2% Total Boys Girls CLUSTER II- GOAL 3 Using cholera outbreaks to monitor progress in sanitation is difficult. The number of cases per year is subject to wide annual variation, making it impossible to track progress except in a multi-year timeframe. The number of outbreaks is no more useful, as outbreaks can vary from small and quickly contained to prolonged and widespread. 85
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
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COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
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CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
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CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
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Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
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LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
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ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
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in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
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evise allocations based on identifi
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Monitoring Implications A comprehen
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eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
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Chapter Progress towards the goals
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GDP Growth by Sector the principal
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Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
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Household Income (Consumption) Pove
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Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
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although global oil and food prices
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Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
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orrow from outside tanzania, where
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Infrastructure Roads the condition
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quantity but also in quality. for i
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 63 and 64: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 69 and 70: MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
Page 71 and 72: Regional variations in enrolment ha
Page 73 and 74: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
Page 75 and 76: Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
Page 77 and 78: provision of housing, funding for w
Page 79 and 80: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
Page 81 and 82: Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
Page 83 and 84: Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
Page 85 and 86: Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
Page 87 and 88: Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
Page 89 and 90: Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
Page 91 and 92: CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
Page 93 and 94: Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
Page 95 and 96: Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
Page 97 and 98: Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
Page 99 and 100: Projections based on the model indi
Page 101 and 102: Access to Healthcare Services On th
Page 103 and 104: Health Services Development Strateg
Page 105 and 106: Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
Page 110 and 111: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 128 and 129: MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 130 and 131: Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
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Composition of Consumption Consumpt
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the poverty line basket was valued
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Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
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Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
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Food share typically, a drop in the
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Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
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Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
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Consumer Durables data from the hBs
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Additional data from the tanzania h
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Table 41: Percent of All Households
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Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
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Table 46: Distribution of Household
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Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
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Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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