Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 Figure 10: Percentage of Children Passing Primary School Leaving Examination, 2001-2008 (with MKUKUTA Target for 2010) % of children 44 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 28.6 Source: MoEVT, 2009 27.1 40.1 48.7 61.8 70.5 54.2 52.7 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 MKUKUTA Years Target 2010 Disaggregated statistics by region and by gender show widening disparities. In the 2008 examinations, Dar es Salaam recorded the best results with a pass rate just below 74% (boys 82%, girls 66%) while Shinyanga reported the lowest pass rate at 34% (boys 46%, girls 22%). Percentage of Teachers with Relevant Qualifications The percentage of teachers with relevant qualifications has risen to 90.2%, which meets the MKUKUTA target for this indicator (Figure 11). Figure 11: Percentage of Primary School Teachers with Relevant Qualifications, 2004 and 2006 – 2009 (with MKUKUTA Target for 2010) % of teachers 100 80 60 40 58 69.2 73.1 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 MKUKUTA Target 2010 Sources: RAWG, 2007; MoEVT, 2008a and 2009 Years 85.6 90.2 90 60
Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pupil:teacher ratio in 2009 remains at 54:1, and reaching the MKUKUTA target of 45:1 looks increasingly unlikely. The rapid expansion of secondary education is creating strong budgetary pressures which will impact additional recruitment of primary teachers. Pupil/Text Book Ratio No new data are available, but the Annual Sector Review on Education in 2008 expressed serious concern that the textbook procurement and distribution system is not working well. Complaints were raised about the high numbers of books left un-purchased or in storage while, at the same time, ‘pirated’, poor quality copies of approved books are being used in schools.’ 30 Quality in Primary Education and Financial Allocations Significant geographic disparities for the indicators of quality in primary education persist. Recent analysis suggests a strong correlation between indicators of quality and of educational outcomes and financial allocations. The ten Local Government Authorities (LGAs) with the lowest budgets received on average Tshs 21,000 for staffing per 7-13 year old child in 2008/09, compared with Tshs 161,000 for the ten LGAs with the largest budgets (Figure 12). Figure 12: Education Staffing Budget 2008/09 per Child Aged 7-13 Years Bottom 10 LGA Average Median 10 LGA Average Top 10 LGA Average Source: URT, 2008 21,035 69,066 160,805 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 Tanzanian shillings per child In the 20% of districts with the highest budgets, the average pupil:teacher ratio is 44:1; in the 20% with the smallest budgets, it is 70:1. 31 In the 20% of districts with the highest budgets the PSLE pass rate is 57.6%, whereas in the bottom 20% of districts it is 43.6%. Improvements 30 Education Sector Review Workshop Report 2008, p. 9. 31 URT, 2008: Human Resources, p. 5. CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 45
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
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COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
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CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
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CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
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Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
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LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
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ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
Page 23 and 24: in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
Page 25 and 26: evise allocations based on identifi
Page 27 and 28: Monitoring Implications A comprehen
Page 29: eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
Page 33 and 34: Chapter Progress towards the goals
Page 35 and 36: GDP Growth by Sector the principal
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
Page 39 and 40: Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
Page 41 and 42: Household Income (Consumption) Pove
Page 43 and 44: Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
Page 45 and 46: although global oil and food prices
Page 47 and 48: Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
Page 49 and 50: orrow from outside tanzania, where
Page 51 and 52: Infrastructure Roads the condition
Page 53 and 54: quantity but also in quality. for i
Page 55 and 56: Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
Page 57 and 58: Customers Connected to Sources of E
Page 59 and 60: Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
Page 61 and 62: MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 63 and 64: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 69 and 70: MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
Page 71 and 72: Regional variations in enrolment ha
Page 73: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
Page 77 and 78: provision of housing, funding for w
Page 79 and 80: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
Page 81 and 82: Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
Page 83 and 84: Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
Page 85 and 86: Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
Page 87 and 88: Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
Page 89 and 90: Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
Page 91 and 92: CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
Page 93 and 94: Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
Page 95 and 96: Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
Page 97 and 98: Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
Page 99 and 100: Projections based on the model indi
Page 101 and 102: Access to Healthcare Services On th
Page 103 and 104: Health Services Development Strateg
Page 105 and 106: Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
Page 110 and 111: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Sources: a = various sources as ind
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
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Composition of Consumption Consumpt
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the poverty line basket was valued
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Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
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Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
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Food share typically, a drop in the
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Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
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Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
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Consumer Durables data from the hBs
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Additional data from the tanzania h
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Table 41: Percent of All Households
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Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
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Table 46: Distribution of Household
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Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
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Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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