Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOrt 2009 Figure 56: Changes in Mean Quantity Consumed and Real Prices from 2000/01 to 2007 158 Change in quantity 1.5 1 .5 0 -.5 -.5 Soft drink milk Rice maize gain 0 Change in Price suger Chicken note: the values on the axes of the chart depict fractional changes, so that -.5 to .5 on the horizontal axis indicates changes from -50% (a reduction of 50%) to an increase of 50%. A similar scale is used on the vertical axis. source: hoogeveen et al., 2009 Asset Ownership Beyond household consumption and expenditure patterns, asset ownership and quality of housing are important measures of household well-being. this section, therefore, looks at changes in households’ asset ownership for three types of assets – consumer durables, productive assets and household savings – to further assess progress in household well-being between 2000/01 and 2007. .5 beef
Consumer Durables data from the hBs 2007 show increases in ownership of consumer durables and improvements in housing conditions across all wealth quintiles, and in both rural and urban areas. table 38 presents ownership levels for six selected items, mostly those for which a substantial change in ownership was reported. 100 ownership of (mobile) telephones boomed. By 2007, a quarter of all households owned at least one telephone, and in dar es salaam, two-thirds of households owned a telephone. this is consistent with the increasing expenditure on telecommunications reported earlier. ownership of mosquito nets doubled, 101 and ownership of items such as radios and bicycles increased considerably. ownership of television sets increased over three-fold, though ownership is largely confined to the least poor households and urban areas, notably dar es salaam. table 39 shows that housing conditions also improved across all wealth quintiles and all residence strata, reflected in increased percentages of households with non-earth flooring and durable walls and roofs. Table 38: Percent of Households Owning Consumer Durables, by Wealth Quintile and Residence, 2000/01 and 2007 Wealth Quintile / Area of Residence Radio Telephone (any) Television 2000/01 2007 2000/01 2007 2000/01 2007 poorest 35.7 47.9 0.1 6.5 0.2 0.7 2 nd 43.2 60.8 0.1 11.3 0.3 1.5 3 rd 53.4 68.9 0.4 21.8 1.4 4.9 4 th 57.3 72.4 0.8 34.5 2.0 9.7 least poor 70.7 79.8 4.7 50.5 8.9 24.4 dar es salaam 79.6 79.1 9.8 66.6 20.1 40.3 other urban 71.5 73.3 2.9 43.3 7.0 15.8 rural areas 45.7 62.2 0.2 14.3 0.2 1.8 Tanzania Mainland 51.9 66.2 1.2 25.0 2.6 8.2 100 note that ownership does not necessarily imply that the household reporting had bought the item in question, which might have been received as a gift. 101 see also the discussion on malaria control in Chapter 1 Cluster ii which reports significant improvements in coverage of itns. Chapter 2 159
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
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COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
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CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
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CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
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Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
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LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
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ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
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in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
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evise allocations based on identifi
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Monitoring Implications A comprehen
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eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
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Chapter Progress towards the goals
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GDP Growth by Sector the principal
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Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
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Household Income (Consumption) Pove
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Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
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although global oil and food prices
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Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
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orrow from outside tanzania, where
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Infrastructure Roads the condition
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quantity but also in quality. for i
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
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Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Sources: a = various sources as ind
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Page 164 and 165: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
Page 175 and 176: Composition of Consumption Consumpt
Page 177 and 178: the poverty line basket was valued
Page 179 and 180: Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
Page 181 and 182: Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
Page 183 and 184: Food share typically, a drop in the
Page 185 and 186: Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
Page 187: Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
Page 191 and 192: Additional data from the tanzania h
Page 193 and 194: Table 41: Percent of All Households
Page 195 and 196: Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
Page 197 and 198: Table 46: Distribution of Household
Page 199: Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
Page 202 and 203: pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
Page 220: Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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