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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOrt <strong>2009</strong><br />

vi<br />

Goal 3: Increased Access to Clean Affordable <strong>and</strong> Safe Water, Sanitation,<br />

Decent Shelter, <strong>and</strong> a Safe <strong>and</strong> Susta<strong>in</strong>able Environment ................. 74<br />

Access to Clean <strong>and</strong> Safe Water ...................................................................... 74<br />

Proportion.of.Population.with.Access.to.Piped.or.Protected.Water............ 74<br />

Time.Taken.to.Collect.Water......................................................................... 76<br />

Household.Expenditure.on.Water................................................................. 77<br />

Citizens’.Satisfaction.with.Water.Services.................................................... 79<br />

Water.Sector.Policy,.Strategy.<strong>and</strong>.F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g................................................ 79<br />

Sanitation .......................................................................................................... 81<br />

Household.sanitation.................................................................................... 81<br />

School.sanitation.......................................................................................... 83<br />

Incidence.of.cholera..................................................................................... 85<br />

Goal 4: Adequate Social Protection <strong>and</strong> Provision of Basic Needs <strong>and</strong><br />

Services for the Vulnerable <strong>and</strong> Needy ............................................... 86<br />

Goal 5: Effective Systems to Ensure Universal Access to Quality <strong>and</strong><br />

Affordable Public Services ................................................................... 86<br />

Child Labour ..................................................................................................... 86<br />

People with Disabilities ..................................................................................... 88<br />

Children.with.Disabilities.Attend<strong>in</strong>g.Primary.School..................................... 88<br />

Orphaned Children Attend<strong>in</strong>g Primary School.................................................. 89<br />

Eligible Elderly People Access<strong>in</strong>g Medical Exemptions ................................... 90<br />

Public Satisfaction with Health Services .......................................................... 90<br />

Income <strong>Poverty</strong> <strong>and</strong> Social Protection ............................................................. 90<br />

Conclusions <strong>and</strong> Policy Implications – Cluster II .................................................. 91<br />

Education .......................................................................................................... 91<br />

A.stronger.Focus.on.Quality......................................................................... 91<br />

Optimal.Alocation.of.Scarce.Resources....................................................... 92<br />

Efficiency.<strong>in</strong>.Sector.Spend<strong>in</strong>g....................................................................... 92<br />

The.Role.of.the.Private.Sector...................................................................... 92<br />

Health ................................................................................................................ 93<br />

Water <strong>and</strong> Sanitation ........................................................................................ 93<br />

Social Protection ............................................................................................... 94<br />

Implications for Monitor<strong>in</strong>g – Cluster II .................................................................. 94<br />

Education .......................................................................................................... 94<br />

Health ................................................................................................................ 95<br />

Water <strong>and</strong> Sanitation ........................................................................................ 96

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