Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOrt 2009 Kilograms per Adult Equivalent Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 156 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 1 0 Rice 2007 2000/01 0 20 40 60 80 100 Wealth Percentiles (from Poorest to Least Poor Households) Beef 2000/01 2007 0 20 40 60 80 100 Wealth Percentiles (from Poorest to Least Poor Households)
Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 source: hoogeveen et al., 2009 Cassava flour 2007 2000/01 0 20 40 60 80 100 Wealth Percentiles (from Poorest to Least Poor Households) Chapter 2 Changes in consumption are not driven exclusively by changes in income, but are the combined effect of changes in income levels (income effect) and changes in relative prices (substitution effect). even if incomes remain unchanged, households will adjust their mix of consumer goods in response to changes in relative prices. Between 2000/01 and 2007 food prices increased by 93% on average, but price changes for individual products differed considerably. the price of beef, for instance, increased by 149%, while that of rice increased by 78%. so, in relative terms, beef became more expensive, while rice became cheaper. the household response to these price changes is illustrated in figure 56, which shows the change in the real price and the change in quantity consumed for nine frequently consumed products. the figure shows that, with the exception of milk, more was consumed of products that became relatively cheaper (soft drinks, rice) and less of products that became relatively more expensive (beef and chicken). for products for which relative prices remained unchanged (cassava flour, maize grain, sugar and maize flour) the quantity consumed did not change very much. Consumption patterns of these products, therefore, generally reflect changes in relative prices rather than a change in the level of income. 157
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
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COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
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CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
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CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
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Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
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LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
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ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
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in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
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evise allocations based on identifi
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Monitoring Implications A comprehen
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eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
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Chapter Progress towards the goals
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GDP Growth by Sector the principal
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Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
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Household Income (Consumption) Pove
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Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
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although global oil and food prices
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Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
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orrow from outside tanzania, where
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Infrastructure Roads the condition
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quantity but also in quality. for i
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
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Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Page 136 and 137: Sources: a = various sources as ind
Page 138 and 139: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 164 and 165: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
Page 175 and 176: Composition of Consumption Consumpt
Page 177 and 178: the poverty line basket was valued
Page 179 and 180: Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
Page 181 and 182: Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
Page 183 and 184: Food share typically, a drop in the
Page 185: Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
Page 189 and 190: Consumer Durables data from the hBs
Page 191 and 192: Additional data from the tanzania h
Page 193 and 194: Table 41: Percent of All Households
Page 195 and 196: Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
Page 197 and 198: Table 46: Distribution of Household
Page 199: Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
Page 202 and 203: pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
Page 220: Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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