Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOrt 2009 Figure 51: Percent of Total Calorie Intake from Grains (excluding rice), by Household Wealth Percentile, 2007 % of Calorie Intake From Grains 150 70% 60% 50% 40% source: hoogeveen et al., 2009 0 Distribution of Consumption 20 40 60 80 100 Wealth Percentiles (from Poorest to Least Poor Households the distribution of consumption in 2000/01 and 2007 is depicted in figure 52. the vertical line in the figure represents the poverty line, and the intersection between the poverty line and the curves reflects poverty incidence – 35.7% in 2000/01; 33.6% in 2007. the data show that almost 98% of tanzanians have extremely low consumption levels, less than tshs 30,000 per month, the equivalent of tshs 58,000 in 2007 prices. Moreover, approximately 80% consume less than tshs 20,000 per month or tshs 38,600 in 2007 prices, which is equivalent to tshs 1,380 per day. 98 the two distribution curves are very close together, illustrating that consumption levels have changed very little from 2000/01 to 2007. 98 to convert to 2007 tshs multiply by 1.93. Month refers to a 28-day period.
Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves for 2000/01 and 2007 (at 2001 Tshs prices) Fraction of Population 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10000 source: hoogeveen et al., 2009 Poverty line Consumption per adult equivalent –––––– 2001 - - - - - 2007 20000 30000 the figure also illustrates the narrow range of consumption of the large majority of tanzanian households indicating low levels of consumption inequality. this is reflected by results for the Gini coefficient, which shows that inequality in tanzania is low from an international perspective and has hardly changed between 2000/01 and 2007 (table 37). Table 37: Consumption Inequality Area of Residence Gini Coefficients 2001 2007 dar es salaam 0.36 0.34 other urban 0.36 0.35 rural areas 0.35 0.33 Tanzania Mainland 0.35 0.35 source: hBs 2007 Chapter 2 With little overall growth in consumption and little change in the distribution, there has been little change in poverty rates. 151
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
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COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
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CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
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CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
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Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
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LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
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ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
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in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
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evise allocations based on identifi
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Monitoring Implications A comprehen
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eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
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Chapter Progress towards the goals
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GDP Growth by Sector the principal
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Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
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Household Income (Consumption) Pove
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Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
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although global oil and food prices
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Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
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orrow from outside tanzania, where
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Infrastructure Roads the condition
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quantity but also in quality. for i
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
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Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 130 and 131: Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
Page 136 and 137: Sources: a = various sources as ind
Page 138 and 139: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 164 and 165: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
Page 175 and 176: Composition of Consumption Consumpt
Page 177 and 178: the poverty line basket was valued
Page 179: Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
Page 183 and 184: Food share typically, a drop in the
Page 185 and 186: Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
Page 187 and 188: Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
Page 189 and 190: Consumer Durables data from the hBs
Page 191 and 192: Additional data from the tanzania h
Page 193 and 194: Table 41: Percent of All Households
Page 195 and 196: Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
Page 197 and 198: Table 46: Distribution of Household
Page 199: Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
Page 202 and 203: pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
Page 220: Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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