Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOrt 2009 viii Goal 4: Rights of the Poor and Vulnerable Groups are Protected and Promoted in the Justice System ........................................................ 127 Court Cases Outstanding for Two Years ......................................................... 127 Prisoners in Remand for Two or More Years .................................................. 127 Juveniles in detention ..................................................................................... 127 Goal 5: Reduction of Political and Social Exclusion and Intolerance ........... 128 Goal 6: Improve Personal and Material Security, Reduce Crime, and Eliminate Sexual Abuse and Domestic Violence .............................. 128 Number of Inmates in Detention Facilities ...................................................... 128 Crimes Reported ............................................................................................. 128 Sexual Abuse .................................................................................................. 129 Domestic violence .......................................................................................... 129 People’s Perceptions of Public Safety ............................................................ 129 Goal 7: National Cultural Identities Enhanced and Promoted ...................... 131 Conclusions and Policy Implications – Cluster III ............................................... 131 Implications for Monitoring – Cluster III ............................................................... 132 Table of Indicators for Cluster III .......................................................................... 133 Chapter AN ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND ExPENDITURE IN TANZANIA .............................................. 143 2 HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION ............................................................................ 143 Composition of Consumption .............................................................................. 145 Basic.Needs.Poverty................................................................................... 146 Food.Poverty.............................................................................................. 148 Distribution of Consumption ................................................................................ 150 Progress against MKUKUTA and MDG Poverty Reduction Targets ................... 152 HOUSEHOLD ExPENDITURE PATTERNS ............................................................ 152 Food share ............................................................................................................ 153 Goods with High Income Elasticities ................................................................... 153 ASSET OWNERSHIP ......................................................................................... 158 Consumer Durables .............................................................................................. 159 Productive assets ................................................................................................. 162 Savings ............................................................................................................ 163
CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE ................................ 164 Main Sources of Employment .............................................................................. 164 Poverty Incidence by Occupation and Place of Residence ............................... 165 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................... 169 Chapter THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN A DEvELOPING MARKET ECONOMY ..........................................................................171 3 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 171 STATE INvOLvEMENT IN ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ....................................... 171 FUNCTIONS OF A STATE ..................................................................................... 172 Defining the Vision ................................................................................................ 173 Establishing Medium-term Development Strategies .......................................... 173 Strengthening and Aligning the Institutional Framework for Implementation ... 174 The.Institutions.of.Government.................................................................. 174 The.Private.Sector...................................................................................... 175 The.Market.................................................................................................. 176 MAINTAINING MACRO-ECONOMIC STABILITY .................................................. 177 ENSURING GOOD GOvERNANCE ...................................................................... 178 ADDRESSING BLOCKAGES TO FACILITATE IMPLEMENTATION........................ 178 Infrastructure.Development........................................................................ 178 Human.Resource.Development.................................................................. 179 Social.Protection......................................................................................... 180 Knowledge.Creation,.and.Research.and.Development.for.Innovation....... 180 Managing.the.Environment......................................................................... 180 CONCLUSION ......................................................................................... 181 COnClUSIOn TO PHDR 2009 ..................................................................... 183 REfEREnCES AnD BIBlIOgRAPHy .......................................................... 184 ix
Page 1 and 2: UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
Page 3 and 4: COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
Page 5 and 6: MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
Page 7: CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
Page 11 and 12: Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
Page 13 and 14: Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
Page 15 and 16: LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
Page 17: PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
Page 21 and 22: ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
Page 23 and 24: in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
Page 25 and 26: evise allocations based on identifi
Page 27 and 28: Monitoring Implications A comprehen
Page 29: eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
Page 33 and 34: Chapter Progress towards the goals
Page 35 and 36: GDP Growth by Sector the principal
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
Page 39 and 40: Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
Page 41 and 42: Household Income (Consumption) Pove
Page 43 and 44: Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
Page 45 and 46: although global oil and food prices
Page 47 and 48: Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
Page 49 and 50: orrow from outside tanzania, where
Page 51 and 52: Infrastructure Roads the condition
Page 53 and 54: quantity but also in quality. for i
Page 55 and 56: Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
Page 57 and 58: Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
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Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Sources: a = various sources as ind
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Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
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Composition of Consumption Consumpt
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the poverty line basket was valued
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Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
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Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
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Food share typically, a drop in the
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Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
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Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
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Consumer Durables data from the hBs
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Additional data from the tanzania h
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Table 41: Percent of All Households
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Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
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Table 46: Distribution of Household
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Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
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Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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