Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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Further information and further copies of this report can be obtained from: MKUKUTA Secretariat, Poverty Eradication Division, Ministry of Planning, Economy and Empowerment P.O. Box 9242, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: +255(22) 2113856 / 2124107 Email: mkukutamonitoring@gmail.com Website: www.povertymonitoring.go.tz And from the Secretariat for the Research and Analysis and Working Group: Research on Poverty Alleviation (REPOA) Plot 157 Mgombani Street, Regent Estate P.O. Box 33223, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Tel: +255(22)2700083 / (0) 784 555 655 Email: repoa@repoa.or.tz Website: www.repoa.or.tz Published by: REPOA on behalf of the Research and Analysis Working Group Graphic Design and Printing by Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd © Research and Analysis Working Group, 2009 Cover Photograph Deo Simba ISBN: 978-9987-08-057-1 Mkuki na Nyota Publishers 978-9987-61-544-5 REPOA Suggested Citation: Research and Analysis Working Group, United Republic of Tanzania. 'Poverty and Human Development Report 2009'. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Suggested Keywords: Tanzania, poverty, economics, education, health, sanitation, governance, growth, social protection, agriculture, water.
COnTEnTS List of Tables ...................................................................................................... x List of Figures ....................................................................................................xii List of Abbreviations ..........................................................................................xv AckNOwLEDgEMENTs ................................................................................xix ExEcUTiVE sUMMARY ..................................................................................xxi Progress Towards the Goals of Growth, Social Well-being and Governance ....... xxi Growth and Reduction of Income Poverty.............................................................................xxi Improvement in Quality of Life and Social Well-being ..........................................................xxv Education..................................................................................................................xxiii Health.......................................................................................................................xxiii Water.and.Sanitation................................................................................................xxiii Social.Protection..................................................................................................... xxiv Governance and Accountability ........................................................................................... xxiv Policy Implications ...................................................................................................xxv Monitoring Implications ......................................................................................... xxvii The Role of the State in a Developing Market Economy ..................................... xxvii iNTRODUcTiON ................................................................................................ 1 Chapter PROGRESS TOWARDS THE GOALS OF GROWTH, SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND GOvERNANCE ........................................... 3 1 MKUKUTA Cluster I: Growth and Reduction of Income Poverty ....... 3 Cluster-wide Indicators ............................................................................................... 3 GDP Growth ............................................................................................................................. 4 GDP Growth by Sector ............................................................................................................ 5 Household Income (Consumption) Poverty and Inequality.................................................... 11 Income.Poverty.......................................................................................................... 11 Income.Inequality...................................................................................................... 12 Income.Poverty.and.GDP.Growth............................................................................. 13 iii
Page 1: UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
Page 5 and 6: MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
Page 7 and 8: CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
Page 9 and 10: CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
Page 11 and 12: Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Page 15 and 16: LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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Page 21 and 22: ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
Page 23 and 24: in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
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Page 27 and 28: Monitoring Implications A comprehen
Page 29: eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
Page 33 and 34: Chapter Progress towards the goals
Page 35 and 36: GDP Growth by Sector the principal
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
Page 39 and 40: Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
Page 41 and 42: Household Income (Consumption) Pove
Page 43 and 44: Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
Page 45 and 46: although global oil and food prices
Page 47 and 48: Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
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quantity but also in quality. for i
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
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Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Sources: a = various sources as ind
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Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
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Composition of Consumption Consumpt
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the poverty line basket was valued
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Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
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Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
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Food share typically, a drop in the
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Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
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Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
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Consumer Durables data from the hBs
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Additional data from the tanzania h
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Table 41: Percent of All Households
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Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
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Table 46: Distribution of Household
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Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
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Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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