Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 Figure 48: Percentage of Respondents Reporting Satisfaction with Government Services, by Sector, 2001, 2003, 2005 and 2008 % of Respondents 126 100 80 60 40 20 0 59 50 79 73 46 2001 2003 2005 2008 Year of Survey Source: Afrobarometer 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008 Water 86 70 41 Education Health Water Water services continue to be problematic. Less than half of respondents held positive opinions about the government’s performance in the delivery of household water supply. Rural residents are more dissatisfied with water services than urban respondents. Conclusion Increased funding and improved performance in education and healthcare are associated with sector development programmes which attracted additional financing. A new water sector development programme offers promise that positive change will be forthcoming in water supply. The challenge for Government is to deliver improved and innovative services through mainstream management processes at the local level without the need for development programmes requiring external assistance. No data is available for the second indicator under this goal. However, it is reasonable to assume that the availability of service providers would be a key component of people’s overall level of satisfaction with government service delivery assessed by the Afrobarometer surveys. Indeed, Goal 3 aims to implement an effective framework for effective public services, and the Afrobarometer survey data more broadly reflects progress towards this goal. 81 64 42
Goal 4 Rights of the Poor and Vulnerable Groups are Protected and Promoted in the Justice System The current indicators for this goal are: • • • • Percentage of court cases outstanding for two or more years Percentage of prisoners in remand for two or more years compared to all prisoners in a given year Percentage of detained juveniles accommodated in juvenile remand homes Percentage of districts with a team of trained paralegals. CHAPTER 1 - CLUSTER III - GOAL 4 Court Cases Outstanding for Two Years The Ministry of Constitutional Affairs and Justice (MoCAJ) and the National Bureau of Statistics recently conducted a study on the reporting of the status of court cases. Data from this research indicate that, over the period 2004 and 2008, the percentage of cases pending for two years or more has fluctuated between 24% and 29%. The study further reports that, in 2008, 74% of all cases had been pending for one year (MoCAJ & NBS, 2009). Prisoners in Remand for Two or More Years The percentage of prisoners in remand for two or more years has fallen consistently from 15.7% in 2005 to 5.4% in 2008. Juveniles in detention This indicator tracks whether suitable detention facilities are provided for young offenders. It is not yet possible to report on the specific MKUKUTA indicator – ‘the percentage of detained juveniles accommodated in juvenile remand homes’ – as no data are available from the Ministry of Home Affairs on the total number of juveniles detained. The number of juveniles detained in remand homes is reported by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. However, these data may be subject to errors, as the pattern of data in recent years is erratic. The number of juveniles in homes consistently decreased from 913 in 2004 to 728 in 2006, increased to 1101 in 2007 and decreased again to 880 in 2008. In the absence of further information on the total number of juveniles in detention it is difficult to say whether the trend for juvenile detention is improving. However, the Commission on Human Rights and Good Governance (CHRGG) has expressed particular concern about the numbers of juveniles who are being detained in facilities with adults (CHRGG, 2008). 127
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UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
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COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
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CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
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CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
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Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
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Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
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LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
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PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
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ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
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in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
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evise allocations based on identifi
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Monitoring Implications A comprehen
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eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
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Chapter Progress towards the goals
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GDP Growth by Sector the principal
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Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
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Household Income (Consumption) Pove
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Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
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although global oil and food prices
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Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
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orrow from outside tanzania, where
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Infrastructure Roads the condition
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quantity but also in quality. for i
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
Page 105 and 106: Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
Page 110 and 111: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 128 and 129: MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 130 and 131: Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
Page 136 and 137: Sources: a = various sources as ind
Page 164 and 165: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
Page 175 and 176: Composition of Consumption Consumpt
Page 177 and 178: the poverty line basket was valued
Page 179 and 180: Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
Page 181 and 182: Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
Page 183 and 184: Food share typically, a drop in the
Page 185 and 186: Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
Page 187 and 188: Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
Page 189 and 190: Consumer Durables data from the hBs
Page 191 and 192: Additional data from the tanzania h
Page 193 and 194: Table 41: Percent of All Households
Page 195 and 196: Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
Page 197 and 198: Table 46: Distribution of Household
Page 199: Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
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Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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