Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOrt 2009 iv Goal 1: Ensuring Sound Economic Management ............................................ 14 Inflation ............................................................................................................. 14 Central Government Revenue .......................................................................... 15 Fiscal Deficit ..................................................................................................... 15 Exports .............................................................................................................. 16 Goal 2: Promoting Sustainable and Broad-based Growth .............................. 16 Domestic Credit to the Private Sector .............................................................. 16 Foreign Direct Investment ................................................................................. 16 Interest Rate Spread ......................................................................................... 18 Unemployment ................................................................................................. 19 Infrastructure ..................................................................................................... 21 Roads............................................................................................................ 21 Ports............................................................................................................. 21 Environmental.Impact.Assessments............................................................. 22 Goal 3: Improving Food Availability and Accessibility at Household Level in Urban and Rural Areas ........................................................... 22 Food Self-sufficiency ........................................................................................ 23 Districts with Food Shortages .......................................................................... 23 Households Who Consume No More than One Meal a Day ............................ 24 Goals 4 and 5: Reducing Income Poverty of Both Men and Women in Rural and Urban Areas ........................................................................ 24 Smallholder Agriculture ..................................................................................... 24 Goal 6: Provision of Reliable and Affordable Energy ....................................... 26 Customers Connected to Sources of Electricity............................................... 27 Main Source of Energy for Cooking .................................................................. 27 Electricity for Production .................................................................................. 27 Electricity Generation and Utilisation ................................................................ 28 Conclusions and Policy Implications – Cluster I ................................................... 29 Implications for Monitoring – Cluster I ................................................................... 30 Table of Indicators for Cluster 1 ............................................................................. 31
MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improvement of Quality of Life and Social Well-Being ....................................................... 39 Goal 1: Equitable Access to Quality Primary and Secondary Education for Boys and Girls, Universal Literacy among Men and Women, and Expansion of Higher, Technical and Vocational Education ................ 39 Literacy ............................................................................................................. 40 Pre-primary Education ...................................................................................... 40 Primary Education ............................................................................................ 41 Net.Primary.School.Enrolment.Rate............................................................. 41 Percentage.of.Primary.Cohort.Completing.Standard.VII.............................. 43 Percentage.of.Students.Passing.the.Primary.School.Leaving.Examination. 43 Percentage.of.Teachers.with.Relevant.Qualifications................................... 44 Pupil/Teacher.Ratio....................................................................................... 45 Pupil/Text.Book.Ratio.................................................................................... 45 Quality.in.Primary.Education.and.Financial.Allocations................................ 45 Secondary Education ....................................................................................... 47 Transition.Rate.from.Standard.VII.to.Form.1................................................. 47 Net.Secondary.Enrolment............................................................................. 47 Percentage.of.Students.Passing.the.Form.4.Examination............................ 49 Higher Education .............................................................................................. 50 Enrolment.in.Higher.Education.Institutions................................................... 50 Technical and vocational Education and Training (TvET) ................................. 51 Goal 2: Improved Survival, Health and Well-being of All Children and Women and Especially Vulnerable Groups ......................................... 52 Life Expectancy ................................................................................................ 52 Infant and Under-Five Mortality ........................................................................ 52 Malaria.Control.............................................................................................. 54 Immunisation .................................................................................................... 58 Nutrition ............................................................................................................ 58 Maternal Health ................................................................................................ 61 HIv/AIDS ........................................................................................................... 64 HIV.Prevalence.............................................................................................. 64 HIV/AIDS.Care.and.Treatment...................................................................... 67 Mother-to-Child.Transmission....................................................................... 69 Tuberculosis Control ......................................................................................... 70 Access to Healthcare Services ......................................................................... 71 Utilisation...................................................................................................... 71 v
Page 1 and 2: UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
Page 3: COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
Page 7 and 8: CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
Page 9 and 10: CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
Page 11 and 12: Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
Page 13 and 14: Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
Page 15 and 16: LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
Page 17: PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
Page 21 and 22: ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
Page 23 and 24: in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
Page 25 and 26: evise allocations based on identifi
Page 27 and 28: Monitoring Implications A comprehen
Page 29: eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
Page 33 and 34: Chapter Progress towards the goals
Page 35 and 36: GDP Growth by Sector the principal
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
Page 39 and 40: Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
Page 41 and 42: Household Income (Consumption) Pove
Page 43 and 44: Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
Page 45 and 46: although global oil and food prices
Page 47 and 48: Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
Page 49 and 50: orrow from outside tanzania, where
Page 51 and 52: Infrastructure Roads the condition
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Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
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Customers Connected to Sources of E
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Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
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MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
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Regional variations in enrolment ha
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
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Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
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provision of housing, funding for w
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
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Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
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Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
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Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
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Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
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Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
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CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
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Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
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Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
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Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
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Projections based on the model indi
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Access to Healthcare Services On th
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Health Services Development Strateg
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Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
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POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
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MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
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Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
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Sources: a = various sources as ind
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Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
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Composition of Consumption Consumpt
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the poverty line basket was valued
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Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
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Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
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Food share typically, a drop in the
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Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
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Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
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Consumer Durables data from the hBs
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Additional data from the tanzania h
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Table 41: Percent of All Households
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Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
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Table 46: Distribution of Household
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Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
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pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
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Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
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Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

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