Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

More documents

Recommendations

Info

POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2009 Goal 4 Goal 5 86 Adequate Social Protection and Provision of Basic Needs and Services for the Vulnerable and Needy Effective Systems to Ensure Universal Access to Quality and Affordable Public Services Goals 4 and 5 of MKUKUTA’s Cluster II encompass social protection. A national system of social protection, including comprehensive provision of social security, is not yet in place. Until universal social protection measures are available, effective mechanisms to safeguard the well-being are required for vulnerable groups in society. Thus, the current MKUKUTA indicators for these goals focus on those who are most at risk and may lack access essential social services, especially among children and the elderly. The indicators are: • • • • • Proportion of children in child labour Proportion of children with disabilities attending primary school Proportion of orphaned children attending primary school Proportion of eligible elderly people accessing medical exemptions at public health facilities Proportion of population reporting satisfaction with health services Child Labour A group of children considered most vulnerable are those engaged in hazardous and exploitative work. Estimates from the Integrated Labour Force Survey (ILFS) 2006 show that 21.1% of children aged 5-17 years in Mainland Tanzania work in conditions which qualify as child labour (NBS, 2008). This relates to both excessive (time-related) and hazardous (occupation-related) work: • • Time-related, excessive work, which is defined according to the age of the child: - - - any child 5-17 years of age who worked more than 43 hours per week on economic and housekeeping work combined children 15-17 years old, attending school, who worked 14-43 hours per week on economic and housekeeping work combined children under 15 years who worked 14-43 hours per week on economic and housekeeping work combined (whether or not attending school) Occupation-related work that is considered hazardous: - - - house girls/boys miners, blasters, stone cutters, mineral processors and mining plant operators and the like metal moulders, welders and the like
- - - metal processors and metal plant operators chemical processors and chemical plant operators construction labourers and the like. As may be expected, older children are more likely to be involved in child labour. By far the most common form of child labour is time-related; 18.8% of children work for more hours per week than is considered appropriate for their age in discharging normal domestic and social responsibilities. The proportion of children in hazardous work was estimated at 2.3% of all children aged 5-17 years (Table 17). Table 17: Percentage of Children in Child Labour, by Type of Child Labour, and by Sex and Age Group, Mainland Tanzania, 2006 Sex Type of child Boys Girls labour 5-6 years 7-13 Years 14-17 years Total 5-6 Years 7-13 Years 14-17 years Total All Time-related 6.5 20.2 29.8 20.6 5.1 16.9 25.1 17.0 18.8 Occupationrelated 1.7 3.3 1.8 2.7 0.6 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.3 Total 8.2 23.5 31.6 23.2 5.7 19.1 27.0 18.9 21.1 Source: ILFS 2006 Rural children are much more likely to be involved in child labour; 25.2% compared with 7.7% of urban children (Table 18). Table 18: Percentage of Children in Child Labour, by Sex and Location Location Sex Boys Girls Rural 27.7 22.5 25.2 Urban 7.9 7.5 7.7 Total 23.2 18.9 21.1 Source: ILFS 2006 CLUSTER II- GOAL 4 & 5 Some activities, such as housework, fetching water and fuel, and caring for others, are not considered as employment under the standard definition of the term. However, such activities constitute work and contribute to household welfare and economy. In many cases, the total hours worked by a child in agriculture or trade (or ‘economic’ hours) may not amount, in isolation, to child labour. However, when hours engaged in housework are added to economic hours, then the total number of hours worked by a child qualifies as child labour. The common pattern of child All 87
Page 1 and 2:
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA POVERTY
Page 3 and 4:
COnTEnTS List of Tables ...........
Page 5 and 6:
MKUKUTA Cluster II: CONteNts Improv
Page 7 and 8:
CONteNts Data.for.Monitoring.......
Page 9 and 10:
CONteNts HOUSEHOLD OCCUPATION AND P
Page 11 and 12:
Table 25: Table 26: Percent of Adul
Page 13 and 14:
Figure 21: Figure 22: Percentage of
Page 15 and 16:
LisT Of AbbREViATiONs AIDS Acquired
Page 17:
PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Pap
Page 21 and 22:
ExECUTIvE SUMMARy The Poverty and H
Page 23 and 24:
in poverty. Nonetheless, the challe
Page 25 and 26:
evise allocations based on identifi
Page 27 and 28:
Monitoring Implications A comprehen
Page 29:
eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY Good governance a
Page 33 and 34:
Chapter Progress towards the goals
Page 35 and 36:
GDP Growth by Sector the principal
Page 37 and 38:
Figure 2: Sectoral Contribution to
Page 39 and 40:
Chapter I CLUSter 1 Box 2: The Impa
Page 41 and 42:
Household Income (Consumption) Pove
Page 43 and 44:
Income Poverty and GDP Growth the 2
Page 45 and 46:
although global oil and food prices
Page 47 and 48:
Figure 6: FDI Inflows 2000-2008 (US
Page 49 and 50:
orrow from outside tanzania, where
Page 51 and 52:
Infrastructure Roads the condition
Page 53 and 54:
quantity but also in quality. for i
Page 55 and 56:
Chapter I CLUSter 1 GOaL 4 & 5 prop
Page 57 and 58:
Customers Connected to Sources of E
Page 59 and 60:
Cluster I Conclusions and Policy Im
Page 61 and 62:
MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 63 and 64:
Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 65 and 66: Indicator Baseline Trend Target MKU
Page 69 and 70: MKUKUTA Cluster II: Improvement of
Page 71 and 72: Regional variations in enrolment ha
Page 73 and 74: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 and/or not compl
Page 75 and 76: Pupil/Teacher Ratio Overall, the pu
Page 77 and 78: provision of housing, funding for w
Page 79 and 80: CLUSTER II- GOAL 1 Table 11: Primar
Page 81 and 82: Table 12: Benefit Incidence Analysi
Page 83 and 84: Figure 15: Infant and Under-Five Mo
Page 85 and 86: Figure 17: Prevalence of Malaria in
Page 87 and 88: Figure 19: Percentage of Children U
Page 89 and 90: Table 13: Indicators of Malnutritio
Page 91 and 92: CLUSTER II- GOAL 2 Ghana (Edmond et
Page 93 and 94: Figure 24: Percentage of Births Tak
Page 95 and 96: Figure 26: HIV Prevalence by Age Gr
Page 97 and 98: Figure 28: Projected Number of Adul
Page 99 and 100: Projections based on the model indi
Page 101 and 102: Access to Healthcare Services On th
Page 103 and 104: Health Services Development Strateg
Page 105 and 106: Figure 34: Access to Clean and Safe
Page 110 and 111: POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPOR
Page 128 and 129: MKUKUTA INDICATORS - SUMMARY OF DAT
Page 130 and 131: Target Indicator Baseline Trend MKU
Page 136 and 137: Sources: a = various sources as ind
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 173 and 174:
Chapter 2 An AnAlysis of household
Page 175 and 176:
Composition of Consumption Consumpt
Page 177 and 178:
the poverty line basket was valued
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 50: Daily Caloric Intake per
Page 181 and 182:
Figure 52: Poverty Incidence Curves
Page 183 and 184:
Food share typically, a drop in the
Page 185 and 186:
Liters per Adult Equivalent Kilogra
Page 187 and 188:
Kilograms per Adult Equivalent 6 5
Page 189 and 190:
Consumer Durables data from the hBs
Page 191 and 192:
Additional data from the tanzania h
Page 193 and 194:
Table 41: Percent of All Households
Page 195 and 196:
Table 44: Percent of Males and Fema
Page 197 and 198:
Table 46: Distribution of Household
Page 199:
Conclusion Chapter 2 income poverty
Page 202 and 203:
pOVertY aND hUMaN DeVeLOpMeNt repOr
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220:
Chapter 2 Hoogeveen, J. & Ruhinduka
show all

Poverty and Human Development Report 2009 - UNDP in Tanzania

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?