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STF NA MÍDIA

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Altogether, it had the makings<br />

of a story that has<br />

grabbed many armchair lawyers<br />

and even the most casual<br />

opponent of the death penalty.<br />

The list of people asking that<br />

the Georgia parole board<br />

offer clemency has grown<br />

from the predictable (Jimmy<br />

Carter, Archbishop Desmond<br />

Tutu, the Indigo Girls) to the<br />

surprising, including 51<br />

members of Congress, entertainment<br />

heavyweights like<br />

Cee Lo Green and death penalty<br />

supporters including<br />

William S. Sessions, a former<br />

F.B.I. director, and Bob<br />

Barr, a former member of<br />

Congress, and some leaders<br />

in the Southern Baptist church.<br />

(Unlike some other states,<br />

in Georgia the governor cannot<br />

commute a death sentence;<br />

only the parole board<br />

can.)<br />

Propelled by a recent flood<br />

of digital media including<br />

Twitter traffic and online<br />

petition requests, the case has<br />

become fodder for discussion<br />

in fashionable Atlanta bistros,<br />

Harlem street corners<br />

and anywhere living room<br />

sleuths gather in their search<br />

for another Casey Anthony<br />

trial to dissect.<br />

On Friday, about 1,000 people<br />

marched to Ebenezer<br />

Baptist Church here for a<br />

prayer vigil, one of hundreds<br />

of rallies being organized by<br />

Amnesty International a-<br />

round the world.<br />

The facts of the case itself<br />

captured the attention of<br />

Nancie McDermott, a North<br />

Carolina cookbook author<br />

who usually spends her time<br />

in the kitchen but who took<br />

up the cause with a passion<br />

once she started reading a-<br />

bout it on liberal Web sites.<br />

“I think if my brother or son<br />

or dear friend from college<br />

were about to be put to death,<br />

and there was no physical<br />

evidence, and seven of nine<br />

witnesses had recanted and<br />

testified to coercion in that<br />

original testimony, would I<br />

shrug and say, ‘The jury made<br />

its decision?’ ” she wrote<br />

in an e-mail. “I just want<br />

people, particularly all the<br />

churchgoing people like me,<br />

to look me in the eye and tell<br />

me, just once, that this is<br />

justice.”<br />

There are some larger political<br />

themes weaving through<br />

the case.<br />

As executions becomes less<br />

common and sentences for<br />

executions decline — dropping<br />

to about 100 a year from<br />

three times that in the 1990s<br />

— the focus on execution as<br />

a means of punishment and a<br />

marker of the nation’s cultural<br />

and political divide becomes<br />

sharper, legal analysts<br />

said.<br />

That divide results in a culture<br />

that in the same week can<br />

generate hundreds of thousands<br />

of letters of support for<br />

Troy Davis and, conversely,<br />

bring a cheering round of<br />

applause from the audience<br />

at a Republican presidential<br />

debate when Gov. Rick Perry<br />

of Texas was asked about the<br />

234 executions in his state<br />

during his term of office.<br />

“We’ve gotten to a critical<br />

point in the death penalty in<br />

this country,” said Ferrel<br />

Guillory, a professor of journalism<br />

and mass communication<br />

at the University of North<br />

Carolina. “These cases are<br />

being phased out but at the<br />

same time they don’t make<br />

the front page anymore, so<br />

when one comes along with a<br />

strong narrative and a good<br />

advocate, it gets our attention.”<br />

Matthew Poncelet, a Louisiana<br />

convict, had Sister Helen<br />

Prejean, whose story of her<br />

work with him in the final<br />

phase of his life brought “dead<br />

man walking” into popular<br />

lexicon after Hollywood<br />

released a film version of the<br />

case in 1995.<br />

Mumia Abu-Jamal, the former<br />

journalist and Black<br />

Panther who was convicted<br />

of shooting a white Philadelphia<br />

police officer in 1981,<br />

rode the power of his own<br />

charisma. His case became<br />

so popular globally that a<br />

road in a Parisian suburb<br />

bears his name.<br />

Mr. Davis’s case not only<br />

offers a good narrative with<br />

strong characters people can<br />

relate to — his father was a<br />

law enforcement officer, his<br />

mother was a churchgoer, his<br />

sister is fighting both cancer<br />

and for her brother’s innocence<br />

— but has also benefited<br />

from an explosion in social<br />

media.<br />

“Back in 2007, nobody outside<br />

of Savannah knew who<br />

Troy Davis was,” said Laura<br />

Moye, director of Amnesty<br />

International U.S.A.’s Death<br />

Penalty Abolition Campaign.<br />

“Now it’s safe to say over a<br />

million people do.”<br />

For proof, she offers the<br />

633,000 petitions she and<br />

others delivered to the parole<br />

board in an elaborate media<br />

event on Friday. About<br />

S T F N A M Í D I A • 2 2 d e s e t e m b r o d e 2 0 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Á G I N A 1 0 0

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