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STF NA MÍDIA

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10 years in prison after being<br />

found guilty of corruption.<br />

For many Egyptians Ahmed<br />

Ezz, the owner of Ezz Steel<br />

and Egypt s most important<br />

political power broker under<br />

Mubarak, came to symbolise<br />

everything that was wrong<br />

with the former president s<br />

Egypt – a bastion of crony<br />

capitalism where the lines<br />

dividing the political and<br />

business elite became increasingly<br />

blurred.<br />

Calls to bring Ezz to justice<br />

have been one of the central<br />

demands of the revolution.<br />

Two other Mubarak-era figures<br />

were also handed jail<br />

sentences in the same court:<br />

Rachid Mohamed Rachid,<br />

the country s former trade<br />

and industry minister, was<br />

given 15 years in absentia,<br />

and Amr Assal, a former<br />

industrial chief, received 10<br />

years. The three defendants<br />

were also ordered to pay fines<br />

totalling $335m (£212m)<br />

between them.<br />

JUSTIÇA NO EXTERIOR •<br />

THE GUARDIAN (LO) • NEWS • 16/9/2011<br />

Libya rebels launch assaults on Gaddafi s last strongholds<br />

Bani Walid and Sirte centres of fierce fighting as rebels and regime loyalists engage in<br />

last-ditch battle for supremacy<br />

Ian Black in Bani Walid<br />

and Chris Stephen in Sirte<br />

fLibyan rebel forces launched<br />

offensives against Gaddafi<br />

loyalists on Friday but<br />

fierce resistance and poor<br />

organisation stopped them<br />

taking two strongholds whose<br />

control is vital to consolidate<br />

the grip of the postrevolutionary<br />

regime.<br />

Rebels occupied the airport<br />

at Sirte, a symbolically important<br />

town which was Muammar<br />

Gaddafi s birthplace<br />

and which sits on the main<br />

road between Tripoli and<br />

Benghazi.<br />

At Bani Walid, 100 miles<br />

south of the capital, it quickly<br />

became clear that the war<br />

to secure Libya s future is not<br />

over. Just outside the town,<br />

at a rebel checkpoint, Red<br />

Crescent ambulances screeched<br />

to a halt to disgorge<br />

men killed or wounded in a<br />

long day s fighting, with cries<br />

of "Allahu Akbar" ringing<br />

out as machine gunfire and<br />

an occasional shell burst<br />

punctured the hot afternoon<br />

air.<br />

Plumes of smoke rose above<br />

low-rise apartment blocks<br />

just short of the hill, where<br />

pro-Gaddafi forces held back<br />

a rebel assault that began in<br />

the morning but was petering<br />

out in disarray and frustration<br />

by the time the evening drew<br />

near.<br />

Two separate rebel brigades<br />

attacked from north and south<br />

but defenders fought back<br />

with mortars and Grad rockets.<br />

Snipers on the high<br />

ground were a menace.<br />

"They are fighting hard,"<br />

said Ishmail Abbouda, who<br />

had been studying in London<br />

before returning home to<br />

defend the revolution with a<br />

Kalashnikov rifle and Beretta<br />

pistol tucked into his flak<br />

jacket.<br />

"It was rough but we are doing<br />

well. And it will take<br />

another day or two. I think<br />

Gaddafi is there." Fact and<br />

rumour were impossible to<br />

disentangle. Several rebels<br />

spoke of the capture of the<br />

bodyguard of Saif al-Islam,<br />

the deposed dictator s fugitive<br />

son who had been rumoured<br />

to be in Bani Walid. O-<br />

thers described a convoy of<br />

30 SUVs leaving town in the<br />

early morning, firing wildly,<br />

perhaps to create a diversion.<br />

Ali Shita, who was lightly<br />

injured in the foot and over<br />

his left eye by a mortar shell<br />

that killed two comrades,<br />

hobbled away wincing, watched<br />

by Abdel-Rahman Khaled,<br />

a burly former Gaddafi<br />

bodyguard who defected on<br />

23 March. His unit, the Mohammed<br />

Magarief Brigade,<br />

is named after a veteran opponent<br />

of the regime.<br />

"They shot at us from behind<br />

in the middle of town, just<br />

S T F N A M Í D I A • 2 2 d e s e t e m b r o d e 2 0 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Á G I N A 9 0

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