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STF NA MÍDIA

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ced to 10 years and an $11<br />

million fine for conspiring<br />

with Mr. Ezz.<br />

Reuters reported that shares<br />

of Mr. Ezz’s conglomerate,<br />

Ezz Steel, plunged nearly 9<br />

percent in the Egyptian stock<br />

market on Thursday, dragging<br />

the broader market<br />

down 2.7 percent.<br />

Among the wealthiest figures<br />

in Egypt at the apex of his<br />

power, Mr. Ezz parlayed his<br />

political connections and<br />

close friendship with Mr.<br />

Mubarak’s son Gamal into an<br />

effective monopoly of the<br />

Egyptian steel market. He<br />

held a leading role in Parliament<br />

and the former ruling<br />

party. He was famous for his<br />

brash and domineering style,<br />

tailored Italian suits, multiple<br />

wives, and the way he pointed<br />

his index finger in a gesture<br />

of command. As soon as<br />

protests against Mr. Mubarak’s<br />

government broke out<br />

in January, his corporate headquarters<br />

were sacked along<br />

with the headquarters of the<br />

former ruling National Democratic<br />

Party.<br />

Even before the government<br />

fell, it jettisoned Mr. Ezz as it<br />

struggled to placate the<br />

mounting protests in the street,<br />

freezing his assets and<br />

barring him from travel. The<br />

Egyptian public watched,<br />

astonished, as Mr. Ezz, fearing<br />

for the first time the public’s<br />

revulsion at his lavish<br />

lifestyle and self-dealing,<br />

appeared in a humble sweatsuit<br />

in an interview on the<br />

pan-Arab news network Al<br />

Aribiya to plead his innocence.<br />

Mr. Ezz, whose trial began in<br />

February, was sentenced as<br />

Egypt’s attention was turned<br />

to the epic criminal case against<br />

Mr. Mubarak. Unlike<br />

Mr. Mubarak, neither Mr.<br />

Ezz nor Mr. Rachid was ever<br />

close to the powerful Egyptian<br />

military, which is now<br />

running the country as a transitional<br />

government. Both<br />

men were associated with<br />

privatization and other market<br />

reforms, while the military<br />

is a major player in the<br />

state-run sector of the Egyptian<br />

economy.<br />

As a result, analysts say, the<br />

transitional government’s<br />

willingness to prosecute<br />

them vigorously may say<br />

more about its desire to appease<br />

the public’s demand<br />

for retribution against the<br />

former leadership than it does<br />

about the more delicate<br />

question of the military’s<br />

stance toward Mr. Mubarak’s<br />

trial.<br />

Field Marshal Mohamed<br />

Hussein Tantawi, the leader<br />

of the governing military<br />

council and Mr. Mubarak’s<br />

former defense minister, is<br />

expected to testify at a closed<br />

session of the trial on Sept.<br />

24, when he will be asked to<br />

shed light on Mr. Mubarak’s<br />

role in the crackdown on<br />

protesters that left more than<br />

800 dead in the final days of<br />

his rule.<br />

Texas: U.S. Supreme Court Halts Execution<br />

JUSTIÇA NO EXTERIOR •<br />

THE NEW YORK TIMES (US) • <strong>NA</strong>TIO<strong>NA</strong>L • 15/9/2011<br />

By THE ASSOCIATED<br />

PRESS<br />

The United States Supreme<br />

Court Thursday halted the<br />

execution of a black man<br />

convicted of a double murder<br />

in Texas 16 years ago after<br />

his lawyers contended his<br />

sentence was unfair because<br />

of a question asked about<br />

race during his trial. The<br />

man, Duane Buck, 48, was<br />

spared from lethal injection<br />

when the justices said they<br />

would review an appeal. Two<br />

appeals, both related to a<br />

psychologist’s testimony that<br />

black people were more likely<br />

to commit violence,<br />

were before the court. One<br />

was granted, the other denied.<br />

“Praise the Lord!” Mr.<br />

Buck told a Texas Department<br />

of Criminal Justice<br />

spokesman. “God’s mercy<br />

triumphs over judgment.”<br />

The reprieve came nearly<br />

two hours into a six-hour<br />

window when Mr. Buck<br />

could have been taken to the<br />

death chamber. Texas officials,<br />

however, refused to move<br />

forward with the punishment<br />

while legal issues were<br />

pending. A similar request<br />

S T F N A M Í D I A • 2 2 d e s e t e m b r o d e 2 0 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P Á G I N A 5 4

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